I am happy to report that I successfully killed root knot nematodes that had infested four plants. Last repotting season I identified four infested container grown figs (nematodes came with soil from another location). I did some research on our forums and other sources for remedies. I settled on one that definitely worked.
When I repot plants, I carefully removed the plants from their containers over a large tub to keep any infestation contained. I check the roots throughly. When I identified the infestation last season (early spring), I carefully shook off the soil in a garbage bag and trimmed up the roots and took off some material from the top end also. I trimmed it so that the roots would easily fit in my large cooking pot.
I set a large pot on the stove and maintained a temperature of 120 degrees F, making sure that it was at least 120. It may have been a slight bit warmer. I maintained those conditions for 20 minutes (One of my resources may have said 10 or 15 minutes was enough - I wanted to make sure). The roots and just a bit of the stem was completely submerged.
While not completely sure this would fix the problem, I did keep the plants in quarantine the entire season (in my greenhouse with a saucer underneath and watered it very carefully to avoid splashing eggs, etc)
I carefully knocked the soil away from the roots today and noticed that there were no nodules anywhere amongst the mass of new roots. When a container fig is infested, nodules pretty much develop throughout the container.
One side note - After doing the hot water dip, the two fig varieties involved were very late leafing out - about three or four weeks behind everything else. I was concerned that I may have finished off the plant but it did show signs of life despite its reluctance to leaf out.
Anyway, I thought that this might be a useful technique in case you discover such an unpleasant surprise when repotting. Aside from this salvaging technique, you could also take a cutting or make an air layer of your plant while keeping it sequestered from other figs or outside conditions (anything causing material to splash out of the pot) that might allow the infestation to spread.
Ingevald