Greetings
I was reading about the optimum number of hours of sunlight contrasted with darkness for growing plants and came across this bit that FFF members might deem beneficial:
Photoperiodism
The relative length of day and night and the seasons is important to plants. The number of hours of darkness in a 4-hour cycle is an important factor in determining blossoming and growing time.
Night length triggers seed germination, tuber and bulb formation, and other growth characteristics such as colour, enlargement of leaves and stem size and shape. This rhythmic characteristic is called photoperiodism and is of great value
to growers.
Plants can be classified according to photoperiodicity.
Short-day (long-night)
Long-day (short-night)
Indeterminate or day-neutral
The perennial Chrysanthemum and the Poinsettia, which flower in the autumn, are examples of short-day (long-night) plants. They fail to flower when the day length, or period of light, is extended beyond a critical value.
Long-day plants, such as the China Aster and Tuberous Rooted Begonia, flower only with a day length longer than a critical value.
Day-neutral plants, such as the Rose and Carnation are not limited by photoperiod.
Understanding these principles enables commercial growers to use artificial light profitably, so that flowering and vegetable harvesting can be timed for markets.
For those interested, here is the URL where the above was extracted from
http://www.gelighting.com/eu/resources/literature_library/product_brochures/downloads/Horticulture.pdf