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A very old Croisic

I found a very old Croisic near Paimpol (Bretagne, France), Probably from 19 c.
In 1836 Prosper Mérimé write about Beauport :
" ...des figuiers gigantesques couvraient la plage, laissant presque tomber leurs fruits dans les flots..."
...huge fig trees covered the beach, almost dropping their fruit in the waves...

Solms Laubach describeb this variety in 1882 at Cherbourg and Le Croisic

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Wow, thanks for sharing!

Wow, it would be amazing to have a tree like that in your yard.

truly beautiful trees. thanks.

Nice old fig tree; not-so-nice fruit ... but it is a (human & not-just-goat) edible (male) caprifig!
Here is what Ira Condit had to say about the Croisic fig:



Condit: Fig Varieties
Page 336, Hilgardia,[Vol. 23, No. 11

Croisic (syns. Saint John, Cordelia, Pingo de Mel, Gillette). Described as Croisic by
Solms-Laubach (1882, 1885), Trabut (1901), Leclerc du Sablon (1908), Rixford (1920a),
and Condit (1942, 1947). Described as Saint John or Saint Johns by Wythes (1890b,
1900b), Wright (1895), Eisen (1901), Bunyard and Thomas (1904), Starnes and Monroe
(1907, as Saint Jean Blanc), B. A. Bunyard (1925), 0. T. (1905), Thompson (1925), and
Preston (1951). Described as Cordelia by Eisen (1896, 1901). Described as Pingo de Mel
by Coleman (1887a), Eisen (1901), Thomas (1902), Henslow (1902), Cheffins (1905),
Royal Horticultural Society (1916), and Condit (1921b).
In 1882, Solms-Laubach reported observations both at Croisic and at Cherbourg,
France, of an edible fig which, like the caprifig, had a zone of male flowers inside near
the eye. Three years later he expressed the opinion that Croisic is simply a highly
developed caprifig deprived of the blastophagas which normally inhabit caprifigs. In
July, 1893, Gustav Eisen noticed in the San Francisco market some large yellow figs
shipped from Cordelia, California. He examined the fruit and found “every one with a
fully developed zone of male flowers, fully ripe, and with an abundant, perfectly
developed pollen.” Eisen concluded that this fig was possibly identical with the Croisic
described by Solms-Laubach, but he placed it in a special class, the Cordelia, or Ficus
carica relicta. At a meeting of the Royal Horticultural Society, July 8, 1902, Henslow
cited the fig variety Pingo de Mel as an exception to the rule that all edible figs are
female, since its fruit bore stamens.
According to Wythes (1890b), the Saint John, exhibited by Veitch and Sons, Chelsea,
at the Temple Show in London, was a welcome addition to the list of good varieties. In
1900, Wythes expressed the opinion that Pingo de Mel and Saint John were not the
same. However, George Bunyard, also O. T. and Thompson, regarded the two as
identical, and recommended the variety as one of the best for forcing in pots.
Trees of the Croisic are occasionally found in California, especially in the vicinity of
San Francisco Bay. They are also grown in a small way in Oregon under the name
“Gillette,” because cuttings were obtained from the Gillet Nursery, Nevada City,
California. P.I. No. 6,952, obtained from Malta as Tin Baitri or Saint John, and Nos.
18,858 and 18,885 of the Chiswick collection, have all proved to be identical with Croisic.
Tree vigorous and productive; leaves medium to large, mostly 5-lobed; sinuses
medium, narrow; base subcordate.
Profichi medium or above, up to 1-3/4 inches in diameter, pyriform with distinct
neck; ribs prominent, with surface often somewhat corrugated; eye fairly large, with
yellowish-green scales; color greenish yellow; interior white; edible pulp insipid, lacking
in sugar; staminate flowers few, generally lacking in pollen.
Mammoni crop scanty in interior valleys but fair in cool, coastal climates; figs much
the same as profichi.




Croisic

France, Bretagne, côte Atlantique et Manche 

Synonymes

USA : Gillette (Gillette nursery, Nevada city), Cordelia (California)

Histoire

Décrite par Solms-Laubach en 1882 au Croisic et à Cherbourg. 

Il existe encore un figuier à l'abbaye de Beauport qui date au moins du 19 ème siècle et qui est de la variété croisic. Un autre très ancien a aussi été retrouvé à Roscoff.

 

Prosper Mérimée en 1860 fait part de plusieurs figuiers gigantesques autour de l'Abbaye de Beauport (proche de Paimpol) alors en ruine:

"...Voilà quelles étaient mes réflexions lorsque se déroulait à mes yeux le magnifique panorama de la baie de Paimpol, à l'entrée de laquelle on voit les ruines de l'abbaye de Beauport. C'est en vérité un lieu admirable, et j'avais de la peine à détacher mes regards de cette mer blanchissante d'écume, d'où sortent çà et là les têtes verdâtres d'une multitude de rochers aux formes fantastiques. Ce coin de terre semble exceptionnel. J'y voyais avec surprise prospérer des arbres du midi de la France. Oubliant leur soleil natal, des myrtes, des figuiers gigantesques couvraient la plage, laissant presque tomber leurs fruits dans les flots."

Description

Le figuier Croisic est bien adapté au climat de bord de mer, il y mûrit tous ses fruits (ses figues fleurs). 

Arbre très vigoureux, érigé, de grande taille aux feuilles démesurés (30 cm de diamètre) très ronde 5 lobes. Les branches de l'arbre ont tendance à s'entremêler en tournoyant  autour de l'axe du tronc. On peu facilement garder cet arbre avec un tronc unique, surtout sur le bord de mer.

Figuier bifère, l'épiderme est vert-jaune et la pulpe blanche, la forme est allongée avec un très long col. Ces figues doivent être cueilli à entière maturité, elles ont  un goût un peu vert, mais elles produisent énormément et chaque année! Elles font de plus, de très bonnes confitures.




...The fig tree Croisic is well suited to the climate of seaside, it ripens all its fruit ( brebas). 
Tree very vigorous, erect, large leaves excessive (30 cm diameter) very round 5-lobed. The branches of the tree have a tendency to become generally accepted in swirling around the spindle of the trunk. We easily keep this tree with a single trunk, especially on the waterfront.
Fig bifere, the skin is yellow-green and white pulp, the shape is elongated with a very long neck. These figs are harvested at full maturity, they taste a little green, but they produce enormously and every year! They are moreover, of very good jams....

To answer to Alanmercieca,; i think that his tree is something else than Croisic because i saw several croisic in Bretagne that have all very big and round
leaves really blossomed.

Don't tell anybody exactly where it's at, the tree  will end up in shambles!

Quote:
Originally Posted by alanmercieca
I would never do that, and I do not think that anyone in France would either.  Just the same if it were impressive enough I am sure it would have already been in the hands of collectors years ago. It's not like it's from a place virtually unknown to the world.


I was not directing my comment to you? I just know what happened to a certain tree lately and probably there were people who had it, before it was known to everyone. I didn't.notice this was an old post.

Alan, Thanks so much, for the information! Very informative. 

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