Good luck Akram. It will be cold here too (not quite as cold, but they're saying highs between 0F and 3F a couple of the days, not sure yet what the lows are predicted to be). You're right that the "heat sink" effect works in both directions. Anything massive (especially if it's a material with a high specific heat) will tend to have that buffering effect on temperature fluctuation (in both directions). That's the idea of the drum full of water (water has a fairly high specific heat). You can achieve something like that if you can put other materials out there with your trees too (additional heat sink buffering)... but if you do it, use things that are already warmer than the temp in the garage so that they'll be giving up heat rather than taking heat. (I mean other household things... even pots of hot water, since you can't fit the 55gal drum, smaller items can still help if you can fit them). If you can periodically put out some things that are warm from in the house, they'll give up their heat too (every little bit helps). I'm planning to use some of those oil-filled electric radiator heaters during this cold snap (though a little worried about it being a garage that has cars in it, with gasoline in the tanks).
One other thing that is definitely worth looking at -- check that the garage door is really ALL THE WAY closed, with the seal pressed down against the floor. Even a very small "crack" of just a millimeter or two really lets out a lot of heat and exchange of air. (the door is so wide, a couple of millimeters times a few meters long is like having a significant hole in the wall). Windows are big heat losers too (especially if single pane as most garage windows are) -- tape something over the windows, plastic or cardboard.
The big thing is the heaters though. Good luck. (to all of us in the cold places... especially you guys there in the coldest of them).
Mike central NY state, zone 5