So, I was seeing some fungus gnats on the young trees that I will be keeping inside my house for the winter. I decided to try a mixture of Diatomaceous Earth and ground up Mosquito Dunks (2 Dunks to 4 cups D. Earth) to terminate them. Diatomaceous Earth is used in pool filters, as a mild abrasive,as an absorbent for liquids, as cat litter, and as a mechanical insecticide. It is made up of fossilized diatoms, a type of hard shelled algae. It is 90% silica,2-4% alumina from clay minerals and .5 to 2% iron oxide.
I use it in my garden to control aphids and it has eliminated the Gooseberry sawflies. Our family dog doesn't get fleas, because we carefully dust her with D.E. during the flea season. It has to be re-applied to plants after a hard rain and care must be taken not to breath in a big cloud of it, if it is a windy day. It could irritate if a large amount was breathed in. I find it to be a great organic, natural pest controller.
It can be purchased at Home Depot or over the Internet from a variety of venders.
There is even a food grade Diatomaceous Earth that can be ingested by humans as a source of silica and as an anti-helminthic. It kills bed bugs, so could be a great way to address that big problem. Under a microscope, the particles are sharp and irregularly shaped. These diatom particles pierce soft insect bodies and desiccate them. It kills by physical action, not chemical, by puncturing the insect's exoskeleton and absorbing the moisture in their bodies.
My trees are on treatment day #3, since sprinkling the top layer of soil, in their gallon pots, with the dry mix of Diatomaceous Earth and ground up Mosquito dunks. I added in the ground up mosquito dunks because they contained B.T. (Bacillus Thuringiensis v. Israelensis in a solid form)Other forum members have had a measure of gnat control from watering their young fig trees with some mosquito dunks dissolved in water.
So far, I don't see anymore gnats. But I plan to continue the treatment for the next month. Fungus gnats take six days to hatch, feeding on tender roots for 2 weeks, then pupate for less than a week in the soil and emerge as adults. And on it goes, ruining young fig trees. I don't know what the long term effects will be on my fig trees, but will be posting again in a couple weeks to update and report the results. Since it is a desiccant, I was careful to keep the powdered mix off the leaves and stems as well as the little tree trunks. I think this is going to work and if it does, it would be great if other forum members could benefit.
Eve (zone 5b)