mj, I meant it as too much water. (Though I'm told "water shock" as a term can apply to either too much or too little). But I think Pete (aspete) is onto something more likely. When I encountered something like this, up-potting made the trees regain health (maybe because it restored a better nutrient culture with the new soil).
A question for you Pete: can too much water ever "wash out" trace nutrients? I'm just wondering, because I saw symptoms very similar to this when I had some root-bound trees, and I was watering a lot because there wasn't enough soil to hold the water very well. But maybe the soil was just already depleted of those nutrients. So I guess I might have jumped to a wrong conclusion. I had been using osmocote fertilizer to try to compensate for depletion of necessary nutrients in the soil, but I guess maybe that wasn't sufficient to restore other nutrients. Anyway, repotting solved it for me. (That was overdue anyway). But your diagnosis got me curious if over-watering brings on the symptom by the same mechanism within the organism, just with a slightly varied proximal cause. Do you know if that can happen?
Mike central NY state, zone 5a