Elin,
Second the use of any kind of material that will not impede drainage. Or, blockage of holes! Better yet, as Pete suggests, just let soil run out, leaving room for roots. All above mentioned window screen or larger mesh ideas work great too. I've also had good results using pieces of plastic mesh bags one finds larger quantities of potatoes or oranges packed in.
Filling pot bottoms with pine nuggets, while up potting last August, caused me nothing but grief this winter. Using them to block holes helped in creating a soggy/rotting mess in pot bottom. Didn't help that my mix was a little rich in organics and short on perlite either! I ended up having to re-pot everything while trees were still dormant last month. Learned my newbie lesson the hard way.... fast drainage and a light airy mix are my number one priority for the smaller pots with young trees from here on.