Hi recomer20,
There is a third option.
You lay them pots to the side to lay the whole trunk on dirt. You mound some dirt around the trunk. Choose a position where most branches point up.
This will induce rooting on the whole trunk. The tree will root where it wants.
You could then cut the trunk in 3 or 4 (or even more) to have 3 or 4 trees. The branches that are ready to make brebas, will produce them as they are still fed by the original roots.
For medium I use potting mix. You are creating a tree, and it is better to teach its roots what they must grow in. Especially since those roots will have to support the stems that they are attached to. If the roots are pumping in perlite ... They'll provide no food to the new tree ...
I wouldn't girdle. If the tree doesn't want to root, you want it intact .
I would feed the trees more to induce root-suckering and more stem growth. This will help the new roots to come out too.
Then you can separate the root-shoots and shape them asap. That is cut them at 12'' like you want.
It is easier for me to cut the top of a young root-shoot, then to cut the top of a yearling. The reason is I'm always hoping for brebas to pop out ... By the time I realize that no fruits will pop, I no longer want to cut because the tree put that so nice growth ... Well I have to be more cruel when shaping my trees.
I have two that branch at 1/1,20 meter (3'/4') of height. So 4' of trunk height + 3' of branch growth = 7' ... They are reaching my height limit ...
Back to my young potted trees: where are those bloody pruning sheers ... I have at least ten tops to cut ... (But, if I wait, I may get ... )