Why not air layer? - Not my tree.
No secret - I root everything the same way in Sphagnum moss.
Longer zip locks - use the plastic bag newspapers are delivered in, or produce bags from the grocery.
Rooting time - I have not noticed any difference in time required to root the larger cuttings.
In do scrap the lower ends of the cuttings, seems to achieve larger area of roots on the trunk, when I first did the larger cuttings I did not scrape and the roots only came from the cut end, scraping got a larger area of roots.