Hi all,
Up to 1 gallon pots, I keep the trees really close from one another. Some pots do touch it other. As the leaves develop, I space them by 5'' / 15cm. This is for small trees that are still developing.
Bigger trees are spaced by 2' / 50cm.
Producing trees get at least 2' more of spacing. But keep in mind, that I grow my trees in bush mode. So what I call a tree, you might want to call that 4 trees in one planting hole.
Though, I had 8 in a meter of distance this year. But 4 were rooting in ground, one was a fresh bought fig tree, one was a young rooted root-shoot from a swap with a neighbor, and one was a potted whose roots sunk into the dirt.
I wasn't expecting production from those trees because of their age.
I got a late ripe fig from the potted tree. I'm hoping next year, she'll be even more productive. She's my first started guinea pig for pot culture.
None of the trees had a set back, but IMO it was because they didn't have time to build a better canopy. Most were establishing roots. Next year, I'll have to find a new place for the potted one (sleeping in my garden house for now). The others are in ground and in selection step - all unknown to me - meaning they might fly to the compost pile some day if they displease me.
But to be honest, I'd rather keep them all and get more figs :) .
So to summarize it, it all depends on the size of the tree, the length of your growing season and if you're expecting fruit production.
In another corner of the garden, I have a fig tree that got shaded. So she shot some buds but they grew slowly and finally didn't get the figs to ripen, and even got some bud crush due to whatever the cause ( shade? , bugs ?, rodent activity in the roots? , not enough water ? ) . My bro has the sister of that tree. His tree developed stronger and longer new growth on more buds and reportedly ripened some fruits. His tree is full sun. I'm now thinking of removing a rose tree and move that fig tree to that place were she'll get more sun.
I now have some regrets as that tree clearly lost a season of growth (could be from rodents) . I like my trees to be strong and healthy growers ...