Some pine trees are allelopathic; they possess a chemical that is toxic to some plants, inhibiting their growth. Many other trees are too including black walnut, eucalyptus, pecan, sugar maple, hackberry, red oak, American elm, and others.
This chemical is contained in all parts of the plant and released in various ways depending upon the species...shed leaves/fruit debris, root system, secreted from healthy leaves and dispersed by fog or rain, etc.
Some trees are much more potent than others... black walnut versus pecan. And there are equally as many plants that are tolerant.
So it becomes a question of what type of pine needles you mulch with, are they allelopathic, and if so what if any affect do they have on your figs. My knowledge of pines is minimal... I know pinus densiflora is allelopathic but I don't know which others are. And I'm a fig newbie. But I'd imagine Google and the folks in this forum can help you connect the dots.