From what I've read, chilling requirement for fruit trees
is the amount of time the temperature is between
40 and 50 degrees. Anything below or above those
temps doesn't count towards the chilling time. This period
of time is considered the rest state, and it's the time when
fruit buds are prepped for the next fruiting season, by some
chemical reactions that I can't begin to understand.
After the rest state of chilling, fruit trees enter a quiescent
state, where fruit buds are only waiting on temperatures
to rise (or days to be long enough) to favor swelling and
growth.
Maybe it's different with figs, with the old (breba) buds,
and the new (main crop) buds, but for other fruit trees,
it seems like a fruit tree that requires 100 chill hours...In
the northeast U.S. it would complete its rest state by late
Winter, and a warm March, followed by a frost, would decimate
that season's fruit, which would have been to the quiescent
state too early.
In the South, a fruit tree that requires 1400 chill hours would
not have its fruit buds properly prepped by spring if the temperature
never dropped below 50 degrees.
Fruit production would be smaller.
I'd like to FIG-ure out if there's a way to 'force' main crop or breba
figs by controlling temperatures.
Imagine the possibilities - Desert King all year 'round!