Did experiment with 3 gallon water bottles.
filled three of them with water from my rain barrels,
let them sit for a few days to make sure they were all the same temp,
then painted on bottle black.
it has been a few days now,
todays high was about 28 celcius, approximately 88-90 farenheit.
measured tempurature using candy thermometer, so readings are not 100% accurate.
the water in clear bottle was approximately 90 F. so about same as air tempurature at the days high.
water in the black painted bottles was between 95 and 100 F. .... 5 to 10 degrees above the days high. So the black bottles have it for heat absorption, storage and more for release into the night's cooler air.
I am going to measure the water temp again tommorow morning to see how much heat is given back over the night.
I imagine that a black metal container would heat the water even more,
moreso if it had fins added, which besides helping heat absorption, would also dissipate the heat as well.
grant
zone 5b, kitchener Ontario