Hi Ampersand,
IMO:
Because that box is made of wood, it will rot - so this is not a perennial solution. In my tests I use plastic ... you know 80LDPT.
Now why cage the trees :
Reason 1: "They say" the trees are more productive ... IMO, still to be proven . I "needed" to test that theory .
Reason 2: Avoid pests entry - underground rodents so to be precise . Those dirty ones you don't see them and all of a sudden the trees collapses and you're too late to save her.
Reason 3: In that closed space you can put a totally different dirt, and it won't mix and disappear in the surrounding dirt. I use compost as I naturally have clay ground
Reason 4: For Zone 7: and less if you use a dark container 80LDPT and let 20 centimeters out of the dirt, the tree gets extra heat from that heating surface - at least I believe.
Reason 5: When you water the tree, the water is all dedicated to that plant and doesn't overflow all around
Now ok wonderful where are the drawbacks :
In case of drought the surrounding humidity is not shared with the inside of the container, and so the tree can get hit by lack of water -which was the case for me for 3 trees last year
Holidays you know ... But I was on time to save most of the leaves and maincrop . I don't have drip system.
I hope that in the future I won't have that problem as I removed the bottoms from my containers and so water and roots should be able to travel in and out.
I know that this would work for grapes as they are known for their deep roots ... As for figs ... Their roots are mostly at surface level but who knows, they might adapt .
If the container is too small the tree might have a lack of vigor - 80 Liters should be enough .
Another drawback, man ! In clay ground making the hole for the containers takes two biers and 2 hours with the shovel, hammer, crowbar and chisel!
That was when the ground was dry - It really was rock hard !
A last advantage, for winter protection, I put an 80LDPT upside down and as the openings do match, the protection is quite good IMO.
So now, it is up to you to test !