1. Numbers 13:23
   When they reached the Valley of Eshkol, they cut off a branch bearing a single cluster of grapes. Two of them carried it on a pole between them, along with some pomegranates and figs.
   Numbers 13:22-24 (in Context) Numbers 13 (Whole Chapter)
2. Numbers 20:5
   Why did you bring us up out of Egypt to this terrible place? It has no grain or figs, grapevines or pomegranates. And there is no water to drink!”
   Numbers 20:4-6 (in Context) Numbers 20 (Whole Chapter)
3. 1 Samuel 25:18
   Abigail acted quickly. She took two hundred loaves of bread, two skins of wine, five dressed sheep, five seahs of roasted grain, a hundred cakes of raisins and two hundred cakes of pressed figs, and loaded them on donkeys.
   1 Samuel 25:17-19 (in Context) 1 Samuel 25 (Whole Chapter)
4. 1 Samuel 30:12
   part of a cake of pressed figs and two cakes of raisins. He ate and was revived, for he had not eaten any food or drunk any water for three days and three nights.
   1 Samuel 30:11-13 (in Context) 1 Samuel 30 (Whole Chapter)
5. 2 Samuel 16:1
   [ David and Ziba ] When David had gone a short distance beyond the summit, there was Ziba, the steward of Mephibosheth, waiting to meet him. He had a string of donkeys saddled and loaded with two hundred loaves of bread, a hundred cakes of raisins, a hundred cakes of figs and a skin of wine.
   2 Samuel 16:1-3 (in Context) 2 Samuel 16 (Whole Chapter)
6. 2 Kings 20:7
   Then Isaiah said, “Prepare a poultice of figs.” They did so and applied it to the boil, and he recovered.
   2 Kings 20:6-8 (in Context) 2 Kings 20 (Whole Chapter)
7. Nehemiah 13:15
   In those days I saw people in Judah treading winepresses on the Sabbath and bringing in grain and loading it on donkeys, together with wine, grapes, figs and all other kinds of loads. And they were bringing all this into Jerusalem on the Sabbath. Therefore I warned them against selling food on that day.
   Nehemiah 13:14-16 (in Context) Nehemiah 13 (Whole Chapter)
8. Psalm 78:47
   He destroyed their vines with hail and their sycamore-figs with sleet.
   Psalm 78:46-48 (in Context) Psalm 78 (Whole Chapter)
9. Isaiah 28:4
   That fading flower, his glorious beauty, set on the head of a fertile valley, will be like figs ripe before harvest— as soon as people see them and take them in hand, they swallow them.
   Isaiah 28:3-5 (in Context) Isaiah 28 (Whole Chapter)
10. Isaiah 34:4
    All the stars in the sky will be dissolved and the heavens rolled up like a scroll; all the starry host will fall like withered leaves from the vine, like shriveled figs from the fig tree.
    Isaiah 34:3-5 (in Context) Isaiah 34 (Whole Chapter)
11. Isaiah 38:21
    Isaiah had said, “Prepare a poultice of figs and apply it to the boil, and he will recover.”
    Isaiah 38:20-22 (in Context) Isaiah 38 (Whole Chapter)
12. Jeremiah 8:13
    “‘I will take away their harvest, declares the LORD. There will be no grapes on the vine. There will be no figs on the tree, and their leaves will wither. What I have given them will be taken from them. ’”
    Jeremiah 8:12-14 (in Context) Jeremiah 8 (Whole Chapter)
13. Jeremiah 24:1
    [ Two Baskets of Figs ] After Jehoiachin son of Jehoiakim king of Judah and the officials, the skilled workers and the artisans of Judah were carried into exile from Jerusalem to Babylon by Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, the LORD showed me two baskets of figs placed in front of the temple of the LORD.
    Jeremiah 24:1-3 (in Context) Jeremiah 24 (Whole Chapter)
14. Jeremiah 24:2
    One basket had very good figs, like those that ripen early; the other basket had very bad figs, so bad they could not be eaten.
    Jeremiah 24:1-3 (in Context) Jeremiah 24 (Whole Chapter)
15. Jeremiah 24:3
    Then the LORD asked me, “What do you see, Jeremiah?” “Figs,” I answered. “The good ones are very good, but the bad ones are so bad they cannot be eaten.”
    Jeremiah 24:2-4 (in Context) Jeremiah 24 (Whole Chapter)
16. Jeremiah 24:5
    “This is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: ‘Like these good figs, I regard as good the exiles from Judah, whom I sent away from this place to the land of the Babylonians.
    Jeremiah 24:4-6 (in Context) Jeremiah 24 (Whole Chapter)
17. Jeremiah 24:8
    “‘But like the bad figs, which are so bad they cannot be eaten,’ says the LORD, ‘so will I deal with Zedekiah king of Judah, his officials and the survivors from Jerusalem, whether they remain in this land or live in Egypt.
    Jeremiah 24:7-9 (in Context) Jeremiah 24 (Whole Chapter)
18. Jeremiah 29:17
    yes, this is what the LORD Almighty says: “I will send the sword, famine and plague against them and I will make them like figs that are so bad they cannot be eaten.
    Jeremiah 29:16-18 (in Context) Jeremiah 29 (Whole Chapter)
19. Micah 7:1
    [ Israel’s Misery ] What misery is mine! I am like one who gathers summer fruit at the gleaning of the vineyard; there is no cluster of grapes to eat, none of the early figs that I crave.
    Micah 7:1-3 (in Context) Micah 7 (Whole Chapter)
20. Nahum 3:12
    All your fortresses are like fig trees with their first ripe fruit; when they are shaken, the figs fall into the mouth of the eater.
    Nahum 3:11-13 (in Context) Nahum 3 (Whole Chapter)
21. Matthew 7:16
    By their fruit you will recognize them. Do people pick grapes from thornbushes, or figs from thistles?
    Matthew 7:15-17 (in Context) Matthew 7 (Whole Chapter)
22. Mark 11:13
    Seeing in the distance a fig tree in leaf, he went to find out if it had any fruit. When he reached it, he found nothing but leaves, because it was not the season for figs.
    Mark 11:12-14 (in Context) Mark 11 (Whole Chapter)
23. Luke 6:44
    Each tree is recognized by its own fruit. People do not pick figs from thornbushes, or grapes from briers.
    Luke 6:43-45 (in Context) Luke 6 (Whole Chapter)
24. James 3:12
    My brothers and sisters, can a fig tree bear olives, or a grapevine bear figs? Neither can a salt spring produce fresh water.
    James 3:11-13 (in Context) James 3 (Whole Chapter)
25. Revelation 6:13
    and the stars in the sky fell to earth, as figs drop from a fig tree when shaken by a strong wind.
    Revelation 6:12-14 (in Context) Revelation 6 (Whole Chapter)

That's quite a few references, thanks for posting, interesting

Here's a few more:

1. Genesis 3:7
   Then the eyes of both of them were opened, and they realized they were naked; so they sewed fig leaves together and made coverings for themselves.
   Genesis 3:6-8 (in Context) Genesis 3 (Whole Chapter)
2. Deuteronomy 8:8
   a land with wheat and barley, vines and fig trees, pomegranates, olive oil and honey;
   Deuteronomy 8:7-9 (in Context) Deuteronomy 8 (Whole Chapter)
3. Judges 9:10
   “Next, the trees said to the fig tree, ‘Come and be our king.’
   Judges 9:9-11 (in Context) Judges 9 (Whole Chapter)
4. Judges 9:11
   “But the fig tree replied, ‘Should I give up my fruit, so good and sweet, to hold sway over the trees?’
   Judges 9:10-12 (in Context) Judges 9 (Whole Chapter)
5. 1 Kings 4:25
   During Solomon’s lifetime Judah and Israel, from Dan to Beersheba, lived in safety, everyone under their own vine and under their own fig tree.
   1 Kings 4:24-26 (in Context) 1 Kings 4 (Whole Chapter)
6. 1 Kings 10:27
   The king made silver as common in Jerusalem as stones, and cedar as plentiful as sycamore-fig trees in the foothills.
   1 Kings 10:26-28 (in Context) 1 Kings 10 (Whole Chapter)
7. 2 Kings 18:31
   “Do not listen to Hezekiah. This is what the king of Assyria says: Make peace with me and come out to me. Then each of you will eat fruit from your own vine and fig tree and drink water from your own cistern,
   2 Kings 18:30-32 (in Context) 2 Kings 18 (Whole Chapter)
8. 1 Chronicles 12:40
   Also, their neighbors from as far away as Issachar, Zebulun and Naphtali came bringing food on donkeys, camels, mules and oxen. There were plentiful supplies of flour, fig cakes, raisin cakes, wine, olive oil, cattle and sheep, for there was joy in Israel.
   1 Chronicles 12:39-40 (in Context) 1 Chronicles 12 (Whole Chapter)
9. 1 Chronicles 27:28
   Baal-Hanan the Gederite was in charge of the olive and sycamore-fig trees in the western foothills. Joash was in charge of the supplies of olive oil.
   1 Chronicles 27:27-29 (in Context) 1 Chronicles 27 (Whole Chapter)
10. 2 Chronicles 1:15
    The king made silver and gold as common in Jerusalem as stones, and cedar as plentiful as sycamore-fig trees in the foothills.
    2 Chronicles 1:14-16 (in Context) 2 Chronicles 1 (Whole Chapter)
11. 2 Chronicles 9:27
    The king made silver as common in Jerusalem as stones, and cedar as plentiful as sycamore-fig trees in the foothills.
    2 Chronicles 9:26-28 (in Context) 2 Chronicles 9 (Whole Chapter)
12. Psalm 105:33
    he struck down their vines and fig trees and shattered the trees of their country.
    Psalm 105:32-34 (in Context) Psalm 105 (Whole Chapter)
13. Proverbs 27:18
    The one who guards a fig tree will eat its fruit, and whoever protects their master will be honored.
    Proverbs 27:17-19 (in Context) Proverbs 27 (Whole Chapter)
14. Song of Songs 2:13
    The fig tree forms its early fruit; the blossoming vines spread their fragrance. Arise, come, my darling; my beautiful one, come with me.”
    Song of Songs 2:12-14 (in Context) Song of Songs 2 (Whole Chapter)
15. Isaiah 9:10
    “The bricks have fallen down, but we will rebuild with dressed stone; the fig trees have been felled, but we will replace them with cedars.”
    Isaiah 9:9-11 (in Context) Isaiah 9 (Whole Chapter)
16. Isaiah 34:4
    All the stars in the sky will be dissolved and the heavens rolled up like a scroll; all the starry host will fall like withered leaves from the vine, like shriveled figs from the fig tree.
    Isaiah 34:3-5 (in Context) Isaiah 34 (Whole Chapter)
17. Isaiah 36:16
    “Do not listen to Hezekiah. This is what the king of Assyria says: Make peace with me and come out to me. Then each of you will eat fruit from your own vine and fig tree and drink water from your own cistern,
    Isaiah 36:15-17 (in Context) Isaiah 36 (Whole Chapter)
18. Jeremiah 5:17
    They will devour your harvests and food, devour your sons and daughters; they will devour your flocks and herds, devour your vines and fig trees. With the sword they will destroy the fortified cities in which you trust.
    Jeremiah 5:16-18 (in Context) Jeremiah 5 (Whole Chapter)
19. Hosea 2:12
    I will ruin her vines and her fig trees, which she said were her pay from her lovers; I will make them a thicket, and wild animals will devour them.
    Hosea 2:11-13 (in Context) Hosea 2 (Whole Chapter)
20. Hosea 9:10
    “When I found Israel, it was like finding grapes in the desert; when I saw your ancestors, it was like seeing the early fruit on the fig tree. But when they came to Baal Peor, they consecrated themselves to that shameful idol and became as vile as the thing they loved.
    Hosea 9:9-11 (in Context) Hosea 9 (Whole Chapter)
21. Joel 1:7
    It has laid waste my vines and ruined my fig trees. It has stripped off their bark and thrown it away, leaving their branches white.
    Joel 1:6-8 (in Context) Joel 1 (Whole Chapter)
22. Joel 1:12
    The vine is dried up and the fig tree is withered; the pomegranate, the palm and the apple tree— all the trees of the field—are dried up. Surely the people’s joy is withered away.
    Joel 1:11-13 (in Context) Joel 1 (Whole Chapter)
23. Joel 2:22
    Do not be afraid, you wild animals, for the pastures in the wilderness are becoming green. The trees are bearing their fruit; the fig tree and the vine yield their riches.
    Joel 2:21-23 (in Context) Joel 2 (Whole Chapter)
24. Amos 4:9
    “Many times I struck your gardens and vineyards, destroying them with blight and mildew. Locusts devoured your fig and olive trees, yet you have not returned to me,” declares the LORD.
    Amos 4:8-10 (in Context) Amos 4 (Whole Chapter)
25. Amos 7:14
    Amos answered Amaziah, “I was neither a prophet nor the son of a prophet, but I was a shepherd, and I also took care of sycamore-fig trees.
    Amos 7:13-15 (in Context) Amos 7 (Whole Chapter)
26. Micah 4:4
    Everyone will sit under their own vine and under their own fig tree, and no one will make them afraid, for the LORD Almighty has spoken.
    Micah 4:3-5 (in Context) Micah 4 (Whole Chapter)
27. Nahum 3:12
    All your fortresses are like fig trees with their first ripe fruit; when they are shaken, the figs fall into the mouth of the eater.
    Nahum 3:11-13 (in Context) Nahum 3 (Whole Chapter)
28. Habakkuk 3:17
    Though the fig tree does not bud and there are no grapes on the vines, though the olive crop fails and the fields produce no food, though there are no sheep in the pen and no cattle in the stalls,
    Habakkuk 3:16-18 (in Context) Habakkuk 3 (Whole Chapter)
29. Haggai 2:19
    Is there yet any seed left in the barn? Until now, the vine and the fig tree, the pomegranate and the olive tree have not borne fruit. “‘From this day on I will bless you.’”
    Haggai 2:18-20 (in Context) Haggai 2 (Whole Chapter)
30. Zechariah 3:10
    “‘In that day each of you will invite your neighbor to sit under your vine and fig tree,’ declares the LORD Almighty.”
    Zechariah 3:9-10 (in Context) Zechariah 3 (Whole Chapter)
31. Matthew 21:18
    [ Jesus Curses a Fig Tree ] Early in the morning, as Jesus was on his way back to the city, he was hungry.
    Matthew 21:17-19 (in Context) Matthew 21 (Whole Chapter)
32. Matthew 21:19
    Seeing a fig tree by the road, he went up to it but found nothing on it except leaves. Then he said to it, “May you never bear fruit again!” Immediately the tree withered.
    Matthew 21:18-20 (in Context) Matthew 21 (Whole Chapter)
33. Matthew 21:20
    When the disciples saw this, they were amazed. “How did the fig tree wither so quickly?” they asked.
    Matthew 21:19-21 (in Context) Matthew 21 (Whole Chapter)
34. Matthew 21:21
    Jesus replied, “Truly I tell you, if you have faith and do not doubt, not only can you do what was done to the fig tree, but also you can say to this mountain, ‘Go, throw yourself into the sea,’ and it will be done.
    Matthew 21:20-22 (in Context) Matthew 21 (Whole Chapter)
35. Matthew 24:32
    “Now learn this lesson from the fig tree: As soon as its twigs get tender and its leaves come out, you know that summer is near.
    Matthew 24:31-33 (in Context) Matthew 24 (Whole Chapter)
36. Mark 11:12
    [ Jesus Curses a Fig Tree and Clears the Temple Courts ] The next day as they were leaving Bethany, Jesus was hungry.
    Mark 11:11-13 (in Context) Mark 11 (Whole Chapter)
37. Mark 11:13
    Seeing in the distance a fig tree in leaf, he went to find out if it had any fruit. When he reached it, he found nothing but leaves, because it was not the season for figs.
    Mark 11:12-14 (in Context) Mark 11 (Whole Chapter)
38. Mark 11:20
    In the morning, as they went along, they saw the fig tree withered from the roots.
    Mark 11:19-21 (in Context) Mark 11 (Whole Chapter)
39. Mark 11:21
    Peter remembered and said to Jesus, “Rabbi, look! The fig tree you cursed has withered!”
    Mark 11:20-22 (in Context) Mark 11 (Whole Chapter)
40. Mark 13:28
    “Now learn this lesson from the fig tree: As soon as its twigs get tender and its leaves come out, you know that summer is near.
    Mark 13:27-29 (in Context) Mark 13 (Whole Chapter)
41. Luke 13:6
    Then he told this parable: “A man had a fig tree growing in his vineyard, and he went to look for fruit on it but did not find any.
    Luke 13:5-7 (in Context) Luke 13 (Whole Chapter)
42. Luke 13:7
    So he said to the man who took care of the vineyard, ‘For three years now I’ve been coming to look for fruit on this fig tree and haven’t found any. Cut it down! Why should it use up the soil?’
    Luke 13:6-8 (in Context) Luke 13 (Whole Chapter)
43. Luke 19:4
    So he ran ahead and climbed a sycamore-fig tree to see him, since Jesus was coming that way.
    Luke 19:3-5 (in Context) Luke 19 (Whole Chapter)
44. Luke 21:29
    He told them this parable: “Look at the fig tree and all the trees.
    Luke 21:28-30 (in Context) Luke 21 (Whole Chapter)
45. John 1:48
    “How do you know me?” Nathanael asked. Jesus answered, “I saw you while you were still under the fig tree before Philip called you.”
    John 1:47-49 (in Context) John 1 (Whole Chapter)
46. John 1:50
    Jesus said, “You believe because I told you I saw you under the fig tree. You will see greater things than that.”
    John 1:49-51 (in Context) John 1 (Whole Chapter)
47. James 3:12
    My brothers and sisters, can a fig tree bear olives, or a grapevine bear figs? Neither can a salt spring produce fresh water.
    James 3:11-13 (in Context) James 3 (Whole Chapter)
48. Revelation 6:13
    and the stars in the sky fell to earth, as figs drop from a fig tree when shaken by a strong wind.
    Revelation 6:12-14 (in Context) Revelation 6 (Whole Chapter)

I think the pressed fig cakes were their way of tying the dry figs up for storage. When I buy seasonal dry blonde Turkish figs, they are always pressed out in a circular cake. My guess is that you start them drying a bit, press them and finish the drying process. Either that, or you could dry them and them press them gently to take a round shape. You know, I bet there is some info on the web!