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FMV free fig colection - anyone tried ?

Quote:
Originally Posted by Dan_la
It is extremely easy to spot an infected leaf or branch on a fig tree.......no special talent or glasses of any kind are needed........... (;>)


To that point, it's very easy to see a skin condition on a human also, but that condition could be caused by contact dermatitis, seborrhea, psoriasis, scabies, eczema or (???). Is the condition viral, bacterial, environmental, genetic, or something else? 

You see, there are some telltale signs that are common among all types of rashes which a person would say, "Aha!  THAT is a RASH!!", but without further testing you have no idea what caused the skin condition ("rash") and why it is there.  Some may have the skin condition and it never presents, or presents in a place where the human eye cannot/will not see.  Plants are no different, but we only know about a half a dozen viruses/infections that cause leaf mottle and other deformities or growth impedements.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Dan_la
To say that all figs trees have FMV and that we just do not yet see the symptoms on the tree is like saying we all have cancer and we just do not yet see the symptoms on the person.  IMO, that is ridiculous.


Maybe we all do have cancer, inherently, but we must encounter certain conditions/chemicals/environmental stimulus to trigger or activate it.  Maybe some day we will know - as of now, we do not know much about cancer (it's a good example to use, though).  This "trigger" condition in illnesses is not a stretch, it is not fantasy, it really happens.  Many of us know that weather conditions will "trigger" certain qualities in figs, includingthe dominant leaf shape, the flesh color of the fruit, growth characteristics and coloring, to name a few.  Some varieties even have the ability to become more hardy with age, which is incredible to me.  Two of the same varieties can present very different results and behaviors in different places.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Dan_la
There are lots of FMV free fig trees that are growing in isolated sections of this country.


Buuuuut, this is your opinion.  It is not fact.  Until you can prove it with a test of some sort, it will remain an opinion.  A man of science like yourself should understand this ;)

If you CHOOSE to believe that all fig trees have FMV.......go right ahead. I do not. And I do know that a fig tree which does not display ANY distorted FMV looking leaves on it, usually performs a lot better than a tree that does have obvious signs of FMV.  Given a choice......give me one that does not have any signs of FMV.... EVERY TIME. I do not need any other scientific "TEST" other than that simple critieria........(;>)

Dan
Semper Fi-cus

I had a conversation with Nick ( oldghost) last night. We were discussing FMV.


There is no way, no how that FMV is an absolute in these trees.

If you go up and down the streets of the Boroughs of Brooklyn and Queens, you will see all those trees in backyards are FREE of any sign of FMV.

I have been to parts of Italy and never ever remember seeing a thing but beautiful healthy trees. The trees in the Portuguese community of Fall River, MA have in ground trees with no sign of FMV.

In my opinion, this is a phenomenon inherent to the America's and possibly pot culture.

Some may be more prone to it but it is not an absolute given that a fig tree will get it or show it.

Dan and Jason, I appreciate the discussion/debate, as well as its civil tone; it's very instructive to hear different sides of the issue. When I first heard about FMV, I had only heard one side and the whole thing sounded pretty cut-and-dried. Now I'm far less dogmatic about it. I'm not even sure that every instance of mottled coloration or leaf deformation that I originally chalked up to FMV was truly caused by the virus. It usually feels like progress to put a name to things, but in my experience life tends to be more complicated.


The thing that's starting to sort itself out through personal observation is, that with only one exception (Black Madeira), all of last year's rooted, one-gallon cuttings that were planted in the ground this year, seem to have outgrown all of the visible symptoms, except for mild mottling of leaf pigmentation on some plants. I don't know whether the initial spring flush of foliage will continue to show evidence of the virus (or whatever it is that's causing the problem), but at least in my own yard and growing conditions I'm confident that symptoms will be brief and won't interfere significantly with growth or fruit production.

I would definitely prefer not have any FMV among my figs, but since I do, and am not aware of any way to get rid of it, I'm glad to know that in my specific situation it so far seems quite manageable. Time will tell!

last year before i got into figs, i read enough about the FMV. after reading them, i decided to forget about it.

i assumed that all the tress that i'll get will have FMV. if they produce figs, great. if they don't, too bad.

after being on this forum, i realized that there are so many different types of figs and so many different strain from each named figs, even if everyone of my fig trees do have FMV, i'm sure to end up with enough figs to eat and enjoy.

the trees that i have currently do show slight FMV. but so far, VdB produced edible figs. paradiso gene has good size fig on it, and kathleen black is growing very nicely. white greek is very young, but i can see it growing almost every other day. i'm happy FMV or not.

now.. rooting the cuttings is totally another matter. that i need to learn and control so i can have more trees with FMV or not.

pete

Here is but 1 example in my yard Violet De Bordeaux.
Has FMV but not set back at all by it, just looks different in spring when it displays it but nice later in season when its difficult to spot but still slightly noticeable..
Fig production is good as tree ages like most any other tree in my yard with only 1 exception.

And
yes it good to see adults act like adults we all are different .  ; )

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Quote:
Originally Posted by nypd5229

If you go up and down the streets of the Boroughs of Brooklyn and Queens, you will see all those trees in backyards are FREE of any sign of FMV.
 
Free of any "visible" signs.  I have twenty trees I know have FMV, but they show zero signs of it.

Quote:
Originally Posted by nypd5229
I have been to parts of Italy and never ever remember seeing a thing but beautiful healthy trees. The trees in the Portuguese community of Fall River, MA have in ground trees with no sign of FMV.
 
Established trees (especially in-ground) show less/zero symptoms.  We know from personal experience of many members here that FMV is more pronounced in high-stress environments.  We know this because when a tree is just rooted, this is high stress, FMV is very obvious.  Hot periods cause high stress for potted trees, FMV often shows signs at that time.  With proper watering and proper strength (through maturity), we know that FMV is less obvious or not visible at all.  So what you are reporting and what Dan is reporting makes perfect sense.  Why would a mature, old, established, otherwise healthy tree show signs of FMV when we know it's only most obvious when a tree is under major stress?

Quote:
Originally Posted by nypd5229
In my opinion, this is a phenomenon inherent to the America's and possibly pot culture.
 
It isn't inherent to north/south America, the virus is researched around the world and affects figs in - Turkey, for example - just as much as here (enough they're doing research studies, Turkey has had some great ones).  So, even in Fig Heaven FMV is a persistent problem.  It doesn't always present the same way in different varieties, and it also doesn't always show signs.  Like I said, I've taken cuttings from trees that were "clearly" FMV free.  Know what I found in the first 3 months of rooting?  They were showing signs of FMV. 
 
I guess my point is, I have yet to see cuttings that are truly "FMV free", and this is not an insult to anyone here, but every cutting I've shared or been generously given has presented signs of FMV at some point, either very small or very great.  Even some of my best growers.
 
It is common that signs

Quote:
Originally Posted by TucsonKen
Dan and Jason, I appreciate the discussion/debate, as well as its civil tone; it's very instructive to hear different sides of the issue.


I'm glad my words haven't come across as argumentative, because I struggle with that.  I'm happy to see it staying civil where we can cuss and discuss. 

Quote:
Originally Posted by TucsonKen
I'm not even sure that every instance of mottled coloration or leaf deformation that I originally chalked up to FMV was truly caused by the virus.


This is what I'm trying to say above.  People say FMV.... but there are at least five other viruses that negatively affect fig trees in similar ways.  Who is to say that a "severe case" of FMV isn't actually, like, the FBV-1 virus instead?  Or maybe even a combination of FMV and FBV-1? 

We really do not know, and I doubt we ever will.  We should really begin saying, "tree is affected with something that causes mottled leaves and stunted growth", but "FMV" is easier to put out there ;)

Quote:
Originally Posted by TucsonKen
The thing that's starting to sort itself out through personal observation is, that with only one exception (Black Madeira), all of last year's rooted, one-gallon cuttings that were planted in the ground this year, seem to have outgrown all of the visible symptoms, except for mild mottling of leaf pigmentation on some plants.
 
This makes sense.  In-ground growing is ideal.  I doubt you would see nearly as much symptom (if any) from an in-ground tree unless it was very stressed (under- or over-watering, for example).

Something then is either suppressing it or magnifying it.

Stress.  Either from environmental conditions or the presence of other infection, most likely.  Stress seems to be the dominant factor which causes FMV to present in my short couple years of experience with figs/FMV.  It's the same across all 70- or 80-something varieties I've rooted so far that have shown symptoms.  Remove the stress, and the symptoms of FMV diminish or disappear for most of them.

Or is FMV getting more of the blame then it should. Are what we are seeing symptomatic of other viruses not known.


I have a Salem Dark that has huge beautiful leaves but is blotchy looking. FMV, something else, or just nothing.

IMO, much of what is being seen on young trees Is NOT FMV........IMO, it's likely due to a nutrient imbalance of some sort.....not caused by any virus.

And  yes indeed, new starts can and OFTEN will have absolutely NO SIGNS of any kind of FMV. Herman2 is going to soon be getting one such fig known as "Beall" from yours truly. How many FMV free Beall starts have you seen?????  If you got one from UC Davis.....it WILL have FMV. Well, I have seen a lot without FMV, BECAUSE I have a BEALL tree that did not come from UC Davis and that tree IS FMV FREE for all intents and purposes.


The FACT remains that VERY FEW fig trees (< 5%) that are growing in South Loisiana have ANY signs of deformed FMV leaves.......none, zero, NADA signs of FMV!! As I stated earlier, years ago NONE of JR's starts had any sign of FMV. That changed when he started getting cuttings from Callifornia.

Dan
Semper Fi-cus

I honestly dont believe that every fig tree out there is infected with FMV. This is my believe, regardless of evidence im sticking to my guns even if im dead wrong wich I doubt I am. FMV is a common problem world wide, Now my main concern is are we adding to this problem by sharing cuttings?

What I mean is if were taking cuttings from several different trees some might have fmv other might not if the prunning shears are not cleaned well will this transfer fmv to the fmv free plants? Because I know I didn't have any fmv on my Colasanti Dark until I grafted a black Mission bud onto it. The sucker I removed from the tree before being grafted still no signs of fmv and the figs are bigger than the ones on the mother plant.

That is a very interesting observation Nelson. I can see where grafting could easilly infect an uninfected tree.

Dan
Semper Fi-vus

Quote:
Originally Posted by nelson20vt
What I mean is if were taking cuttings from several different trees some might have fmv other might not if the prunning shears are not cleaned well will this transfer fmv to the fmv free plants?


According to the research being conducted in Turkey (I believe Michal/montrealfig posted originall in '09) there is no risk of transmitting FMV from dirty shears.

I don't believe it, but that was their conclusion.

I can understand how it would transfer by grafting, the virus is undoubtedly in the plant material.  I just don't understand how 'swapping sap' would not cause the transmission.

Hi Nelson you write
Now my main concern is are we adding to this problem by sharing cuttings?

Personally i feel were way past the point of no return on that matter.
No offense just my opinion.

I dont even care about weather a source has it anymore because from my experience all mine do very well despite it they

except my 1 type to date, it may change i always have hope for it.

Actually it may be boring "to me" if that plant did act and look normal i might think
now there is surely something wrong with it.   ; )

Normal is not allowed on this forum. We're all a little looney. Some more than others! ;-)

Here's some work that was done in California on Fig Mosaic Virus.......note that all fig trees in California have this mite. Also note that "seedlings" from infected trees DO NOT HAVE FMV. That is subtantiated by the fact the the O'Rourke bred figs DO NOT (yet)  HAVE  FMV. The virus is spread by mites. And IMO, it is very likely spread by leaf eating June bugs Time will tell.......

Nelon, note that the virus is spread to a non-infected tree when an infected scion is grafted to it. Your obsrvations were spot on.........

http://ucce.ucdavis.edu/files/repositoryfiles/ca1101p12-66858.pdf

Dan
Semper Fi-cus

Good info Dan, thanks for posting it.

This is just my take on this
Personally I think everyone is right and wrong there are many things that make leaves mottled and or distorted FMV I believe is not always the case but it is everywhere.
In the past there were areas that definatly did not have FMV that is no longer the case if someone bought a fig at a box store then the area has the virus.
That does not mean that every tree has it or does it if mites or some other critter can transmit they are everywhere.
I guess whet I'm saying is its here and we should put our resourses into getting our trees to grow out of it the best we can.
Believe me if you look at the ailments that are out in the plant world we have it easy dealing with this miner ailment.
P.S I know some of my facts are probably wrong so don't yell too loud

@Jim, that's the beauty.  Nobody yelling.  I think everyone here is probably right, and the reality is we won't know how right they are for another couple of decades.

Thats why I like this forum people are very civil.
The yelling thing was in fun I just forgot the smiley face :)

Blasphemy!!   ;)

Hey Dan, this is one of my Kadota seedling's check out the leaves. All of my 3 kadota seedlings have this spotting on the leaves I figured its fmv? But yet I have read that seedlings are supposed to be virus free? Clearly not the case here.



According to UCD researchers who have specifically studied FMV.......they stated emphatically that fig seedlings DO NOT HAVE FMV. In fact UCD used FMV free seedlings for their control population. Seedling were all they could find that was assured FMV free. Had you seen the link I provided to that UC Davis FMV report?? They also state that not all discolored leaves are an indication of FMV....

However, like you......I would not declare your seedling as FMV free. IMO, that could just as easily be a nutrient imbalance of some sort. Thanks for posting.

Dan
Semper Fi-cus

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