What you have there is probably not mold but some other type of fungi. Molds change colors fairly quickly once they begin producing spores, while fungi that stay white (or begin and stay pink, yellow etc.) must form fruitbodies in order to produce spores e.g. mushrooms. In fact, White Mold (Sclerotinia) is actually more closely related to Morels than molds.
So there are not more spores being produced yet but that does not matter much because mold/mushroom/bacteria spores are basically everywhere so they are already present in the other cups (whatever they are decomposing is also there too!). A stale/damp environment will help these spores grow, they will call it home. Some will be harmless because they are only interested in dead organic material, or even benefit the plant by mineralizing nutients. But others will attack cuttings or even large trees, as far as I can tell some of the most aggressive are mushrooms that grow naturally on living trees. There are also molds which can be aggressive to cuttings, and other non-mushroom fungi that cause root rot etc.
It looks to me like the fungi is actually attacking the first cutting, but it is hard to tell. I would chop off the very top where it is fuzzy and look at the freshly cut cambium. If it is green then the fungi is only superficial, so a little more air and if possible some time outside to get a little bit of sunlight will resolve the problem. If the cambium is yellow or brown etc. then the only real hope, IME, is to keep cutting back until you have healthy cambium again. It can be pointless sometimes but you never know...