Sphagnum is super useful and very easy to grow. It has mold inhibiting qualities that we desire for a variety of botanical uses, it can help regulate moisture, and it looks awesome! Sphagnum varieties range from bright green to deep purplish red.

It requires high humidity and very little organic material. In nature it is usually found layered like a cake live moss/dead moss/organic material. This is what I have tried to replicate in my bog box; I dug out a hole for this picture to visualize the layers.

This box started with three quarters of an inch of Canadian peat on the bottom layer, a layer of wet baled long fiber sphagnum moss that I purchased in a bag from lowes, and about a cup of live sphagnum purchased on the internet. Here's what it looked like the night I put it together:

here it is 6 months later:

It has completely taken over the box. In fact I have trimmed it several times and thrown the trimmings into another box that I just keep a layer of peat in. This box sits on the far side of my grow room and contains all of my moisture-needing clones, cuttings, moist experiments, etc.

Just the trimmings from the other box have spread to nearly dominate this box as well. Look, it is even taking root in this rose cup that has never touched sphagnum just from airborne spores:

It can also be grown from brown dry sphagnum. These cups were filled with the stuff from Lowe's ground up in the food processor then mixed with perlite. These are carnivorous seeds from last summer that are still yet to sprout (and likely never will.) They are covered with sphagnum sprouts on all sides.

To maintain humidity levels I use plastic domes with hydrometers inside. The lights are standard 4' shop light with 1 cool white 1 warm clf bulb in each hood. 4 hoods in total.

In short, growing your own sphagnum is really easy, extremely inexpensive, and very rewarding.
Check out these Black Madeira 1-node rock wool cubes benefiting from the mold inhibitors of local sphagnum:
