Hi Mark. I don't think that will work, unless there's a little bit of stem/trunk attached to the root. I suspect there's some disagreement about whether it's possible, but I had a similar question about 6 or 7 months ago, and most people on the forum thought it wouldn't work. So I did an experiment (not real tightly controlled, but an experiment anyway). I took 6 different bits of root stock (2 of them were just very fine roots, the others a mix), and planted them in various conditions (some with part exposed to the air, and some without). I watered them as I did my trees throughout the season. At the end of one full season, not a single one of them made a tree. Jon (the moderator of the forum) also reported similar experience. I couldn't resist trying it, since it was early in the season still... but the results I experienced was that it didn't yield any trees. (And meanwhile, I've had lots of successes at rooting actual stem cuttings, both green and dormant, and in some cases even requiring a bit of "rescue"). Like I said, no scientific controls to this particular experiment, but in my opinion it won't likely work.
If I can find a reference to the old thread, I'll edit this posting and provide a pointer. Most of the folks who posted responses there suggested that the stock had to have a leaf node or a root/stem junction for it to work (though a few suggested chemical treatments that might induce top growth) (which I didn't try).
<< Edit at 11:20 PM >> Here is a reference to the thread where I reported on my experiment. Placing it here not to repeat my own experience, rather to link to suggestions from others who had ideas about things that might induce top growth, (though my own opinion is it isn't worth trying). This thread is only 11 posts long, so pretty quick reading: http://figs4funforum.websitetoolbox.com/post/Reverse-Air-Layer-5870071
<< end of Edit >>
Mike central NY state, zone 5