Heat treatment is widely used in nursery practice as a way to sterilize living plant tissue of persistent viruses. This technique is typically employed with tissue culture propagation, where a very small apical meristem 'micro-cutting' is subjected to high temperatures for a given period of time. This kills the viruses without killing the plant, kind of like an immune system fever response. The plant tissue is then grown out into a 'clean' plant.
There have also been anecdotal growers' reports on this forum about fmv(fig mosaic virus(es))-infected plants getting cured by high and low temperature extremes. I'm quite curious to hear any other reports by those who have had that experience.
As I grow out my crop of fig starts, I'm seeing the signs of fmv on 60-75% of the plants. Some of the 'clean' plants are one of a multiple set of the same variety in which others display fmv...others I've received the same variety from multiple sources, and one source's plants show fmv and the other does not. Most of the in-ground 'Unks' I've received have grown out clean foliage. Is fmv truly as ubiquitous as some folks claim?
For my eventual in-ground trials, I need to grow out the healthiest plants possible, so it seems important to address this issue. Perhaps for others in warmer climes, fmv does not impact the plants, but for zone 5, I feel I need every advantage.
Although I don't have the laboratory setting to do tissue culture, I have started a heat treatment experiment with some of my duplicate starts most heavily afflicted by fmv. A little bit more of a hill-billy approach, but using some scientific methods; careful monitoring with pyrometer, control group. These plants are being placed next to a consistent heat source, my woodstove, for a bit of tough love: 24-36 hours of high 135F + temps.
The first one I did this with defoliated, but now 3 days later is starting some regrowth which seems healthy thus far!
I don't want to open a can of worms with this discussion, so no opinions, conjecture, please. Previous discussions on fmv seem to sometimes get a little off track, and I would like to just stick to the topic. Thanks!