I am in the early stages of trying this out. I planted a handful of fig trees horizontally last summer and buried them with mounds of soil. All survived but one. The one that didn't wasn't covered very well.
However, they are somewhat slow in leafing out this year, compared to the ones I have in pots. Time will tell whether they are able to ripen a crop. I also suspect that one reason they are slow in leafing out is that my soil is terrible. It's dense clay with little organic matter. My lawn doesn't even grow well. I hope they adapt to this over time, but I don't know. I think the roots don't want to penetrate into the clay.
Even so, once I saw that they survived last winter, which was more like a zone 6 winter with many extended very cold spells, I planted several more this spring. I looked for trees that had a nice straight vertical trunk, then planted them more or less sideways and bent them down. They are very close to the ground, maybe only 2 to 4 inches off the ground. Upside is they will be easy to cover, but downside it's harder to mow around them.
The best variety to choose for a northern climate, whether in pot or in ground, is an early fruiting one. So pick a couple early fruiting varieties, and give it a go. I can guarantee that a few inches of soil provides more insulation than almost anything you can do to protect a traditionally grown tree.