It's a technicality, but it's the increasing dark period that pushes plants toward dormancy (as opposed to decreasing day length), and chill that finishes the job by nudging plants toward deep dormancy. Cutting the leaves off of a plant, thinking that you'll be forcing it into dormancy is counterproductive because the reduced flow of auxin from viable leaves allows another hormone/growth regulator (cytokininin) to become dominant and begin activation of buds in the axils (crotches) of the leaves you removed. This reduces their ability to resist cold. The best way is Mother Nature's way - leave your trees outdoors until the increasing night length and decreasing temperatures push the tree to dormancy. If you leave your trees on the ground in the fall, they will probably tolerate temperatures as low as 20* until the ground gets cold. If they are isolated from the heat of the earth (like on a deck), it's best to protect them before they see temperatures lower than 27* if possible.
Once trees are truly dormant, it takes chill to release them from their dormant state. Figs are one of those plants that usually take minimal periods of chill for them to pass through the dormant stage. Note that the chill period required isn't measured in hours; rather, it's measured in chill units. There is a formula that determines how many chill units accumulate at different temperatures for a given period. IOW, the number of chill units that accumulate in an hour at 34* is different than the number of units that accumulate at 40*. Basically, these units accumulate at temperatures above freezing and below 42-44*. I have no idea what the formula is because it's never been important, but if anyone feels industrious, I'm sure a chart can be found somewhere. ;-)
Once the tree has entered dormancy and been released from dormancy by chilling, it passes unnoticed into a state of quiescence in which the tree is fully capable of growth, but inhibited from doing so by low root temperatures. If the tree is exposed to temperatures >45* for several days, it will stimulate growth and most of the bud's resistance to freeze injury will be lost, so it's best to keep your trees as cold as you can (but above 27* if possible) for as long as you can into spring. You don't want your trees leafing out in the garage or basement when you have another month of potentially killing cold weather ahead.
100 hours of chill is commonly quoted as the required period of chill for figs, and there is nothing to argue with there. The temperature doesn't have to be constant - it can fluctuate wildly between about 27* and 42*, and can even go briefly higher, as long as it doesn't stimulate growth. Soil can freeze solid and thaw over and over again, with no ill effects, as long as root temperatures don't drop below killing lows, which is going to be around 27*.
Al