I have come to the realization that figs are so resilient that it basically takes too much cold, water, or fertilizer to kill a fig tree.
Soil may be the least of your concerns.
Stay away from hard soils and make sure you can avoid sitting water.
Most generic potting soils are good. But lime is very important to add- Raises PH to alkaline or neutral- 7 or higher is the way to go. Figs do not like acidic soil.