My trees in the open ground get wood chips, straw, chicken and goat manure and green cover crops. For the most part, my soil building material is waste from my own property. I haven't used any commercial fertilizers on my land because I haven't needed to. I have been working very hard to build soil and I think it is working. Things are growing well, if it weren't for the damned gophers.
I think container plants are a different issue - especially when used transitionally as the tree grows. As some of you have suggested, no matter how good the soil quality, the nutrients get washed out of a half gallon container too quickly. I'm not attempting to build good soil in my containers. I just want to grow a tree as big and healthy as fast as I can and then get it in the ground. If I plant a tree in open ground while it is too small, it will get eaten or weed wacked.
Some of you seem to think the word "chemical" is automatically evil. I understand your concerns about toxins, but I think "chemical" is a loaded term. I take a chemical form of magnesium every day and I'm pretty sure it is good for me. Many so called chemicals are just minerals from the earth or by-products (leftovers) from other manufacturing processes. My grandfather was a wine maker. When he was done with a batch of wine, he would scrape out the gunk from the bottom of the barrel and sell it to a lab that would isolate the chemicals and sell them. Just because something is manufactured into chemical form does not make inherently it bad. Each product needs to be individually evaluated whether it is a chemical or organic solution.
@Aaron, thanks for the tip about the SuperThrive. I think it is important to also provide micro-nutrients along with the raw fuel. I'll give it a try.