Thank you Francisco. On page 53, the grafter adjusts cambium layers at the lower left, and crosses cambium layers at the upper right.
Sorry for that the following explanation may be an irrelevant. As for the cut-grafting method, we can adjust cambium layers of scion wood and rootstock. In the following picture, film (thick line) is inserted to insulate the scion wood from the rootstock. Sample is rose.
(日本園芸協会, Plant breeding, p. 70, )
A, B and C: film is inserted
D: tongue is removed
E: control group
Comparing A and C, adjusting cambium layers at the bottom of the scion wood is important.