I would examine the roots by lifting it out of the pots very carefully. If they are root bound, I would go ahead and pot up to the next size.
As for the frost, it just depends how actively growing they are. Frost may hit while it's still putting out new growth. You can either bring them indoors on frosty nights if they're not fully hardened off, or let the frost kill the leaves for you. I had a mix of trees that weren't dormant when the first frost came. The leaves simply died and I pulled them off. I place my trees in an unheated garage for the winter, and they all came back to life this year.