Mine recovered after 3-4 weeks of regular watering - not overwatering, just regular watering. I have seen others on here post that you should flush, I erred on the side of caution because I was concerned that overwatering would drown my young tree. Overwatering has killed far more trees than over-fertilizing (which has claimed zero) for me. Fertilizer will shock a plant, overwatering will flat out kill it via rot or other means.
I wish there was a way to get the word out there about liquid fertilizer and young trees, I've tried preaching about it in the past. I know everyone wants "what's best" for their trees and a lot of folks think, "aw, hell, I want to give my tree the best nutrients possible"... and this happens. I found that diluting down to 1/4 strength could work when trees hit a certain level of maturity and have a solid root system in place, but I normally don't start dicking around with fertilizers until my trees are filling out root-wise in a 1gal pot. You're better off just using a slow-release fertilizer mix if you want to go that route - BUT - I wouldn't recommend mixes with slow-release fertilizer until you've at least made it to filling out a nice half-gallon pot (at least)