Are VdB and Negronne the same fig, perhaps both yes and no. It would seem that there maybe several similar cultivars that share various synonyms. Several reputable on-line nurseries sell the same fig listing both names. These two figs have apparently be the subject of controversy for years. Condit in his writings of figs (starting pg 424) had given two or three pages discussing the confusion associated the these cultivars. Here's a couple of quotes from Condit,
"Barron (1891) regarded Negronne to be the same as Violette de Bordeaux. Eisen
believed that the two were not identical, but very similar, except for the smaller leaves
of the latter. Bunyard (1925) agreed with Eisen, and stated that Violette de Bordeaux
resembled Negronne, but was a distinct variety. In regard to the stalk of Negronne,
Eisen reported, “stalk and part of neck bent over and rising in a curve upward, where
the fig hangs down.” This unique character is difficult to describe, but Eisen’s statement
confirms the opinion that Violette de Bordeaux of our collection is the same as
Negronne of early authors. As grown at Riverside, however, Bordeaux does not show
the green color persisting on the neck or base of the mature fruit, which Duhamel
(1768) found characteristic of the variety in France."
"Negronne was introduced into California from England as P.I. No. 18,839 of the
Chiswick collection. At Niles, Chico, and Fresno it proved to be identical with Violette
de Bordeaux, which was obtained in 1921 from the collection of Leroy Nickel at Menlo
Park."