Thanks for the "welcomes" and recommendations. Thanks to Suzi for noting that Violette De Bordeaux is open-eye.
I'm in Modesto (USDA 9/Sunset 14). Winter is pretty mild, we may get a few days in the high 20s. It's snowed here 3 times in my lifetime.
Fresno (90 miles south) is seldom a destination but often on the way to somewhere else. I was always curious about the well tended fig orchards along the freeway near Chowchilla, especially wondering why the trees were so widely spaced.
I grow citrus, pomegranates, cherries, apples, peaches, grapes and brambles. I prefer in-ground planting but that's not practical for me right now.
Containers only seem to exacerbate the ant problem, giving them places to nest in and under. Due to the ants, scale is a problem, especially on the brambles. I don't bother with cucumbers or melons because of the aphid "farming". They even farm scale in the blossom end of the pomegranates. Even if I could control the ones in my yard they just migrate over from the neighbors.
Hence, my preference for closed eye, though I think that severely limits my choices. I think I can squeeze in four small (8') trees, so suggestions are welcome.
Regards,
gary