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Pollination of the Common Fig

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  • lampo
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As we speak, all over the Mediterranean Basin and in other World Regions with similar or approximate climate/environment the Caprifig is ripening its spring crop and millions of minute insects (Blastophaga psenes) are exiting this fruit carrying pollen to caprify or pollinate other fig types,  like the Smyrnas, SanPedro main crop and .... also the Common fig.

Question : Do the Common fig requires pollination to ripen ??
Not at all but, ..if pollinated they become better and bigger fruit, so growers in wasp areas do benefit from both voluntary or involuntary pollination.
This is nothing new and  many authors wrote about it, notably Eisen and Condit the two famous US fig fathers.
A clear example is this Portuguese variety of a great Common fig

Non-pollinated 'Bebera Branca' (average weight 60 to 90 gr), light red insides and  a moderate pulp cavity

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P1020640.jpg BBranca non pollinated.jpg 
Once pollinated this same variety will become much heavier (always well beyond  100++ gr) may eventually reach 200 gr,  a full pulp of a deeper red color and lots of syrup.. a super delicious fig.

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Francisco
Portugal




Beautiful! Thank you for sharing.

Thats amazing! Thanks for sharing. I usually put bags over my figs about a month in their development So they may not get pollinated. What stage do you reckon i can put the bags on them after they get pollinated? (if that makes sense) haha

Kind regards

Quote:
Originally Posted by FigColt
Thats amazing! Thanks for sharing. I usually put bags over my figs about a month in their development So they may not get pollinated. What stage do you reckon i can put the bags on them after they get pollinated? (if that makes sense) haha

Kind regards


Thank you FigColt
Assume you intend to keep using the bag protection to avoid birds, rodents etc to eat your figs before you see them ripe and ready.

On your  frequent visits particularly by this time -  in the Northern Hemisphere -  (when most brebas also show signs of  moving fast into ripeness),.. you shall see shapes, sizes, skin brightness and development of all other types of fruit from Smyrnas, Common and San Pedro main crop.. still small or very small but rapidly gaining form and size...

Also on these visits you shall see that the Caprifig crop  (Profichi) swells to bigger volume quite fast , change color ,getting into ripeness and becoming  soft at touch... a minute slot will appear on the fig eye... as a result of the male wasps excavating a tunnel through the male flower bush inside and thus opening a 'passerelle' for the ladywasps to escape  smeared with pollen.. you can actually see and take pictures of these insects coming into freedom by the hundreds and immediately flying to the receptive figs of the above mentioned types.

You shall then see in the following days/weeks the evolution of the pollinated fruit and for 30 to 45 days following, I would say that it will be safe to let these fruit ripen without any protection..After that you will decide when to get them protected by those bags.
If you are 'down under' you shall have to adjust the calendar .. the reference point for me to be alerted is approx  when Lampeira Preta (SanPedro type) shows their first brebas.

One hundred year ago and before, pollination would start  in St John's day -Jun24
Climate change is making a substantial change on that  date - 3 years ago wasps showed up on May 27th!
Francisco



Sure makes me wish I had the fig wasp in my area. I will of course be happy with mine if they look and are as big as your first pics...but those caprified Bebera Branca look to die for!!

Beautiful figs indeed! Thanks for providing both the information and the delicious looking pictures....

Thank you Wendy and Tony for your nice commenting on my post on the pollinated Bebera Branca

Other Common figs do get great benefits from allowing the minute insect to freely pollinate their flowers
My beloved Violeta is another example..

It turns out a full pulp... of a Carmine red color and God knows where it goes to find that much honey !!


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Francisco
Portugal


Wow! That is a BEAUTIFUL looking fig! Oh, the AGONY of looking at the pictures without the ECSTASY of being able to taste them....

Lampo. Thank you for the information.

I've got two questions for you:

Does Bebera Branca have a berry taste at all?
Have you ever seen an unpollinated Bebera Branca with a yellow interior rather than the red/pinkish color in your pictures above?

Quote:
Originally Posted by tsparozi
Wow! That is a BEAUTIFUL looking fig! Oh, the AGONY of looking at the pictures without the ECSTASY of being able to taste them....


Thank you very much for your kind comment.
I believe that any of the BM's or Preto's now spread all over the US could replicate that remotely located brother . Being close to the the Eastern shores the GH will be of great help to make it happen.
Francisco
Portugal

Quote:
Originally Posted by ross
Lampo. Thank you for the information.

I've got two questions for you:

Does Bebera Branca have a berry taste at all?
Have you ever seen an unpollinated Bebera Branca with a yellow interior rather than the red/pinkish color in your pictures above?


Thank you for questions
Fig tastes depend a lot on the individual palate.  Berry flavors/taste with some may be fruity for others
But these BB's are great in terms of taste and flavor .. I see berry taste/aromas more on the black, deep red pulp minifigs !
These BB are 'gigantic' ..lots of jelly and always handle them in halves  with the tea-spoon... best spread over a brown toast and mixed with lightly salted fresh 'chèvre'...Delicious!!

Pulp texture and  colors on figs vary a lot with climate- fertigation - soil - etc
The fruit shown on the above  post are typical of this district.. but have seen BB yellowish  pulps grown on other places..

The following pictures show exactly the same variety (IB) , a Smyrna type, old trees in ground, cultivated at different locations certainly with diverse treatment .. The lower fruit gets practically no water through summer and comes from a far drier area of limestone type soils.
The lighter pulp fruit grows on black organic soils on the boundary of a well irrigated veggie orchard.

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Francisco
Portugal


Francisco, you always have the most poetic descriptions of your figs.  I love it!  I'm happy to say that after a year of daydreaming about your Bebera Branca, I'm finally growing one now as well.  :)

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  • lampo
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Quote:
Originally Posted by blindesign
Francisco, you always have the most poetic descriptions of your figs.  I love it!  I'm happy to say that after a year of daydreaming about your Bebera Branca, I'm finally growing one now as well.  :)


Thank you Jennifer for your kind comment
Wish you all the best for your new figs and hope you shall be patient and let BB to develop sufficiently before it turns out great figs.. Believe your environment is ideal
Good luck
Francisco
Portugal

Francisco... My GH is all primed and loaded for bear and hopefully the varieties you mentioned will do their part, grow, mature and at least offer me a taste or two of their sweet delights... Regards the Bebera Branca, Harvey just had one for auction on eBay but I missed the bidding so will keep an eye out in case another is offered.... It looks so amazing ....

@tsparozi if you do not snag a Bebera Branca from eBay or in a trade let me know. Mine is growing so vigorously I am sure I will be able to take a few cuttings this fall.

It's one happy plant with 4 branches now.

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Thank you, Wendy! I appreciate it...

Quote:
Originally Posted by tsparozi
Francisco... My GH is all primed and loaded for bear and hopefully the varieties you mentioned will do their part, grow, mature and at least offer me a taste or two of their sweet delights... Regards the Bebera Branca, Harvey just had one for auction on eBay but I missed the bidding so will keep an eye out in case another is offered.... It looks so amazing ....


Yes Tony it's a great tool to help for all those Northern and more cold exposed growers
Regarding  BB, I hope that soon, you shall overcome!  ... I wouldn't loose faith.

Francisco

Interestingly, some of the figs that I have tasted at USDA/UC Davis (where everything is or is presumed to caprified) agrees only in part. There are some varieties that definitely are inferior in taste to the their counterparts grown without caprification.  The first time this was noticed it could be blamed on a poor  or unusual season, but after several years, the disparity persists. One of the notable exceptions is Violette de Bordeaux.

The figs pictured above are indeed pure gold.... 

I think that JRRT had figs in mind when he coined the passage: "All that is gold does not glitter......" 

Anyone that doubts JRRT was a fig fan need only look at the last line of the same passage... "Deep roots are not reached by the frost...."; clearly a reference to deep planting for winter protection....

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