I have received trees from France (legally with all paperwork) and what Baud did was put them moist inside a plastic bag and packing tape around the top of the bag to keep it fairly closed, there where not much in the way of openings but some small ones.
They were then packed into a cardboard box. with some paper crushed to keep them from moving around in the box, most of them are growing, a couple maybe got hurt because they sat in customs for a week longer than they should have, all in all about 3 weeks from shipping to receiving to planting so I think that method is near 100% for what it's worth, the damp sphagnum is probably good insurance though.