I have been wrestling with rope lights this morning. I am here to tell you, all rope lights are not created equal.
I put my cuttings on top of the refrigerator to start them... where I was successful in starting them last year. Three weeks went by with nothing at all happening, where last year I was moving them up to cups in 3 wks.
I heat with wood which doesn't give real steady heat anyway and I had done some big modifications to the heating system in the building since last year, and when I checked it out, that spot was running at least 10 degrees lower than last year with more fluctuation. So, I had seen mention of using rope lights to make a cheap heat mat on the forum and I decided to set up a heater made from rope lights.
Okay. I missed the after Christmas sale on tree lights. I had to take a long trip to the big city (Bowling Green) anyway, so while I was there I went from store to store till I found the first patio lights being put out in the seasonal dept. I got them, I only bought one string because I wasn't sure that they were the right kind,. It took some trial and error to get the temperature right. But, it worked. And, within days I started seeing buds swell.
Until... I moved some cuttings up to cups and needed a heated humidity chamber and I only had the one string of lights. No problem, I put the lights under the clear rubber tote of the humidity chamber and put the cardboard box with the bags of cuttings inside it. It only took up one end so there was room for both. Only... the lights weren't hot enough to heat that bigger container. All growth stopped again.
My wife was going in to Bowling Green so I told her where I had found them and gave her the box so she would know what to get. The same thing so they'll plug together. Right!
So, she forgot to get them while she was in that store and just zipped into Walmart on the way home. Wrong! I had bought a 6 foot string of incandescent lights rated at 1.5 watts. She bought a 15 foot string of LED lights rated at .06 watts. Over twice the length, using less than half the power. Very efficient. Only, the heat I need is "waste" power from the less efficient type of lighting. So, I have been trying to cram 21 foot of stiff rope under a rubbertote... and they won't plug together. (and, no, I can't just take them back. it's 25 miles to the nearest Walmart and 50 to Bowling Green. We don't just run to the store for one item around here) Warming them up first does make a big difference in how tight you can bend them though.
So anyway. Yes. Rope lights do work for a cheap heating pad. But, read the label. Incandescent works better than LED. I put the 6 foot/1.5 watt string in a Styrofoam cooler under a cardboard box and had to leave the top propped open a bit for cooling. For the rubbertote, and not having it surrounded by insulation I'm expecting it to take quite a bit more. I don't know, yet, how much. I suspect it's in the 5 to 10 watt range.`With the light's I have the best I can get is 2.1 watts, that's if all the light from the ropes were captured by the tote. Light is energy, heat is energy, the only difference is frequency. Light "absorbed" by what it hits becomes heat. The light I see coming through that clear tote is heat being wasted to the system.
I'm thinking, at this point, that hanging a trouble light with a 15 watt bulb in a Styrofoam cooler and then spacing the rubbertote an inch or two over it might be the simplest and cheapest way to go, (assuming you have a trouble light and an old Styrofoam cooler laying around). I'd put something, maybe a cooky sheet or metal pie plate over the trouble light as a heat diffuser and use the spacing between tote and cooler for temperature adjustment. That will probably happen before I get back to Bowling Green.
While playing with this I've seen dramatic differences in growth from only a 10 to 20 degree variation in temperature. If you have the house set at a steady 70 using a rope of lights to boost your sprouting chamber by 10 or 12 degrees would be simple, and it might mean the difference between your success rate and that of those guys who claim to be batting a thousand.