Hi root, first let me tell you what was wrong. Getting potting soil that was outside getting wet. Getting gnats and using product that said "kills on contact", but was useless. Natures Way Insecticidal soap and 3in1. If you hit them with the bottle it might kill them.
By using stuff that did not work, it got completely out of control. Plus, instead of buying the right stuff, I bought more cuttings and so on.
Diatomatious earth helps but it can cake on the leaves and they can die.
Miracle grow with moisture guard. Yes I hear people cringing. Small scale, would still use but start with yellow sticky traps from the start. Any indication of gnats, get pyrethrum concentrate and spray the top soil once, then weekly. Pro mix and Pro mix HP are recommended on the site. If I can get this back under control, anyone can. Water, pay attention, the other negative would be MG weighs more.
When I went to get Pro mix, Agway had Sunshine mix with MYC. This is what I am moving to but cannot give a relationship to germination, because I just started with it last Sunday.
Each shelf has 3 to 4 Fluorescent ballasts with Home Depot Day light spectrum bulbs. You don't need to spend the money on the pink or grow light and I don't think they work as good, through experience.
With that out of the way;
When I get my cuttings I rinse them well.
I keep them in a glass of water, half way up the cuttings for 3-4 days. Change the water, try to, every day. I will flip the cuttings for 1-2 hours here and there, then flip them back.
When ready to plant; I scrape lightly through the green in the bark, to the white on two sides of the cutting @ 1" under and down from where the soil line will be, thicker cuttings three sides.
I put Bontone Rooting compound in a large plastic baggy, wipe moisture off the cutting, still damp, and squeeze the compound onto the cutting. Shake off excess, make the hole and fill around the cutting. I start with 1 gallon containers with 1 to three cuttings in each, soak good and put under the lights.
I did cover with plastic cups on shorter cuttings. Larger ones I would dampen with fingers. Eliminated the cups because of the gnats. Haven't noticed a difference. I keep them on higher/middle shelves. In the North east the concrete floor is cool and the couple of degree difference may help, @65 F
Patience
I have had root nubs start in 2-3 days and started growing in a week. Others up to a month or so.
Don't rush to transplant. The ones I transplanted last week started growing Sept/mid October.
Let the plant develop. Wet the soil thoroughly before separating plants for transplant. Separate the plants carefully.
Will try to get up pics, just not good at that stuff, and have to do from home. Other than don't keep too wet or dry. Cuttings should be at least the thickness of adult male pinky. I think pencil size is too small.
Length 6-8". Second year wood takes awhile. I think fresh cut, before the tree goes dormant is optimal.
My second big mistake was getting fed up to where I had to use straight alcohol because I didn't know about pyrethrum. Killed a couple of my best gifts and that's what I'm trying to replace. When the wife had a gnat in her coffee it was almost the end of figs for me. Had to do something.
Lastly; Pyrethrum spelled with a "y". Spelled "Per" is synthetic and can kill felines I was told.
The pyrethrum, once mixed, needs to be used within 24 hours to remain effective.
Once growing well I fertilize with mild miracle grow solution and spray the leave to foliar feed.
I think that's it. If I remember anything else I'll get back to you. I'll see if I can get some pictures up.
Hope this helps, Mike