This land where we live has gophers and voles, and all other kinds of critters. We plant everything in gopher baskets, so that at least the gophers can't destroy the plant. They can nibble on what root goes out of the gopher basket, but, I do regularly put poison down in their sweet little tunnels. i am not a friend of any gopher! Or vole! And I do use poison!! Period! I bought a dispenser that puts the poison into the tunnels and away from the "ahem, friendly birds." But for the birds, I have bird netting. If they are so stupid to get caught in it... so be it!
Suzi