I've been using 1/2" EMT pipes for years in my garden, and it's always bedeviled me that I couldn't find inexpensive elbows and couplers and tees to put them together like you have. There are people on eBay who have welded up their own solutions and sell them, but they are still too expensive. However, I've found a solution similar to yours but eliminating the EMT coupler that you push into the PVC elbow. Try using a 1/2" PVC elbow with internal threads, the non-slip kind of elbow. You can push the 1/2" EMT conduit pipe into it and it's a fairly tight fit. I haven't made a frame with it yet, so I don't know if it's as stable as your solution but it's a good fit and cheap.
I was just at Home Depot last night looking for more of these elbows, and could only find a 1/2" tee with internal threads. It cost $1.34, so the elbow has to be even cheaper. Here are the SKU codes from the two types if anyone wants to try to find them. I don't think they are as common as the slip-on elbows, and I don't know what they are used for
elbow: 49081 14206
tee: 49081 14938 (1/2" PVC Tee FPT sch 40) ....I think the FPT stands for pipe thread, and a 1/2"
galvanized pipe nipple will screw into the threads, whereas the 1/2" EMT pipe just kind of
squeezes into the hole with the threads.
So this is great, two solutions to the problem, both inexpensive.
If someone tries to make a frame with the FPT elbows, let us know how stable it is.
John