To me there is a difference between sunburn and dehydration. Sunburn can happen when there is adequate moisture, roots, etc, and it doesn't even have to be "hot". At first, there will not be wilting of the leaves, rather part or all of some or all leaves will turn brown/gray/silver.
On the other hand, dehydration happens when there's not enough water getting to the upper part of the plant, and this can be for a few reasons: very very hot conditions, inadequate roots (either due to too small a pot, or recent root pruning/transplant, etc) to support top growth, or dry soil due to lack of watering/rain.
I can't think of any reason a plant would get sunburn, unless recently moved from a relatively shady or indoor condition to a relatively sunny or outdoor condition. If it is an inground tree, then if you cut down a tree that was shading it, I supposed that could do it too.
So that's why I say, if you haven't recently moved the plant, it's likely due a moisture issue. Ironically, if the potting mix is very water retentive, over-watering can also create a situation where the roots can't get enough water to the upper part of the plant. If the soil is totally waterlogged, the roots might die and won't work as effectively pumping water.
I'll also add that from what I've seen of fig trees, diseases rarely are the root of the problem. Yes, if the plant is stressed and weakened, then it may start to succumb to a disease, but it's likely the stress came first. One exception might be the root knot nematode, but I don't think that's present in your case. And I have also heard of some who have been able to keep this parasite in check with the proper conditions.