I fertilize all year, by top dressing the potted plants with a rich compost, keeping it constantly top-dressed. This is the best way in my opinion because:
A) The amount of nutrients the plant gets is based on how much (and often) I water, which means very little in the winter and more the warmer it gets, which is perfect.
B) You never have to worry about "burning" the plants, no matter how rich it is because you do not dig it in to the root zone. You are doing it the way nature does it, without skipping steps. The watering brings light amounts to the root zone and if you have some earthworms, they will come up to feed on it and deposit the nutrients down at the root zone as well, the best way known to man, which is through a worm's digestive track.
C) It is healthier (as long as it is a good healthy chemical free compost/manure compost). I'm sorry but MiracleGro and such products are just not good. They are chemical and salt based, and ultimately within time will wreck the soil health. They also just focus on the 3 majors (NPK) and none of the minors. There are so many trace nutrients and minerals that are missing these days, which the lack of will be reflected in the taste of your figs. Rich compost is alive. Chemical fertilizers are dead and it slowly kills the microbes in the soil. A healthy soil microbial life is the most key and foundational factor to healthy plants.
It's like giving your plants compost tea every time you water.