Hi luigiwu,
My garden-house has many holes all around and is not insulated ( there is a void in between the top of the walls and the roof for instance). So the temp is the same inside and outside.
The only difference is the wind-chill as most of the wind is cut by the walls (plain iron sheets) .
The pots inside were root-suckers, that I just couldn't care less for. But, I decided to be a bit fair and to put them inside - for testing purposes as well and
as they were already in the garden, I had no effort for trying that ( and no mess in the car to bring them to the home-basement ) .
During the whole winter, the pots were on the floor of the garden house and that is just dirt - so no protection at all.
On a normal winter, it is not uncommon to reach -20°C/-4°F - but this last winter we just went for -10°C/14°F .
I kept the pots on the dry side and that might have helped - in the garden house and our winters being humid, they can absorb water from the air.