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Subject: How's everyones cuttings coming along? Replies: 84
Posted By: TorontoJoe Views: 1,038
 
So, as little as possible just to seal it in....Got it.

And, I assume tape only down to the soil line and no deeper?

Subject: How's everyones cuttings coming along? Replies: 84
Posted By: TorontoJoe Views: 1,038
 
Parafilm tape..... I wasn't familiar with the stuff. I'd seen it on things like banana bunches without even knowing what it was for. Interesting that it doesn't stop the budding. I have to try this stuff out.

I had noticed some drying on some of my most recent cuttings. I waxed the ends assuming all the moisture was escaping out the tip, but if this stuff isn't preventing growth it seems like a really good option.

Subject: How's everyones cuttings coming along? Replies: 84
Posted By: TorontoJoe Views: 1,038
 
Quote:
Originally Posted by LeanderFig
Just a few pics of some of my babies. This is my first try at rooting cuttings, so I'm happy so far.

Greek Church

RDB
 
Florea


I see a Spadafora Dark in the background. Aaron's cuttings are top notch.

Good rooting technique...Big pots.

What's the clear tape on the cutting for?

Subject: Think I have to pot up now! Or not? Replies: 25
Posted By: TorontoJoe Views: 228
 
I'm off to hunt for pots now......

Thanks all!


Subject: Think I have to pot up now! Or not? Replies: 25
Posted By: TorontoJoe Views: 228
 
Quote:
Originally Posted by bamafig
Maybe try root pruning these small starts to retard their growth without killing them. It could buy you some time till spring.


Interesting....Have you ever root pruned something this young?

Subject: Think I have to pot up now! Or not? Replies: 25
Posted By: TorontoJoe Views: 228
 

I did find that thelocal source (above) has the pots I need in stock.....and cheap! So I'm good there.

It's looking to me as though either the window or grow lights would both serve the intended purpose......that being to get me through to spring without harming the them. I think if I get 1/2 gallon pots I can do the window but if I do 1 gallon or more......I just don't have that many windows. So I'd be needing the lights to set up in the basement. It's decision time....

In either case they'll be going into 6 gallon buckets as their semi-permanent home when they go outside in spring.

I'm glad I'm not the only one who's been through this. It's certainly better than trying to figure out why cuttings aren't growing....

Only 70 days, 20 hours and 22 minutes until spring..... But who's counting....

Subject: Think I have to pot up now! Or not? Replies: 25
Posted By: TorontoJoe Views: 228
 
Quote:
Originally Posted by jrdewhirst
The perils of success.  I started cuttings last year, late Dec-Jan.  When leaves sprouted, I put them under lights. My main lesson was that the more you supply bigger pots and water, the bigger the plants will grow.  By April, I had plants >2' high filling out 3g pots.  Prepare for a lack of space.  Then be ready to acclimate the plants to outside conditions whenever you move them out.  I'd suggest a week in deep shape then a week in mottled shade before full sun.

I'd definitely up-pot the cuttings.  Then if you want, you can somewhat retard growth by not up-potting again when they get root-bound and/or buy somewhat restricting watering.

p.s.  Did I learn my lesson?  No.  I've got more cuttings now.


LOL! We'll never learn that lesson. I have more cuttings on the way....

Subject: Think I have to pot up now! Or not? Replies: 25
Posted By: TorontoJoe Views: 228
 
Quote:
Originally Posted by Sas
Most retailer moved them off the shelves over here too. As soon as it starts to warm up, you'll have more choices. In the next couple of months I would check at Walmart Canada also. One thing I don't like to do us up pot too soon. I've lost a couple of plants that way. My goal is minimum root disturbance when up potting.


What do you use as an indicator as to when you have to pot up? I have no bench mark to work from. I think you're quite correct in that it'll be wise for me to wait as long as I can...Jut not sure how long that is .... What do you look for?

OT.....I like the threads where we actually discuss figs :-)  

Subject: Think I have to pot up now! Or not? Replies: 25
Posted By: TorontoJoe Views: 228
 
Thanks Sas..... Sun is in short supply around here these days...

I think my first order of business is to find containers. Not much in stock this time of year. I may have to get creative....I have one more place in town to try for actual 1 gallon nursery containers (www.bustan.ca). If I can't find anything there I may be emptying out 4L water bottles from the grocery store....Whatever gets the job done I suppose....



Subject: Think I have to pot up now! Or not? Replies: 25
Posted By: TorontoJoe Views: 228
 
Quote:
Originally Posted by Sas
Hi joe, I never used lights except to grow tomatoes indoor. All my rooted figs stay by the window until it gets safe enough to take outside and keep outside. That's when I move them to 7 gallon SIPs if I want super fast growth using the moisture control potting mix from Home Depot. By adding some perlite to the mixture, you will have to add water more often, but get better results. I stopped adding perlite. I use Osmocote and some gardening lime when I up pot. In your area, you should get better results in pots since root heating might not be as large a problem for you.


Hey Sas. I was really concerned that low-level window light might produce a leggy mess. No?

Like this?

[leggy] 



Subject: Think I have to pot up now! Or not? Replies: 25
Posted By: TorontoJoe Views: 228
 
Tomorrow I search for 1 gallon pots in January. Wish me luck!


Subject: Think I have to pot up now! Or not? Replies: 25
Posted By: TorontoJoe Views: 228
 
Quote:
Originally Posted by johnny_k
Joe,

I'm using a 50w LED to provide light to grow through the winter- but, i am continuously adding more to my set up. I think i will need 100w before the winter is over.  Although the Pres-elect would not approve, i buy my LEDs, power supplies and current regulators from China. So, i am thinking 50w for rooting and 100w once potted up.  It takes 3 weeks to a month for arrival, but it comes at 1/10th the cost.  i also know several folks who use 50w LED flood lights.  i made the mistake of building my cabinet way too small and short. once the weather turns warm enough to get in the garage, i'll be constructing a taller cabinet/shelving to make it through the winter.  i also severely underestimated the growth of figs.  i can send you more info if you are interested in building, but i do think the 50w floods are the best option- you dont have to be concerned with heat dissipation- i just discovered them too late. 

here is an example of a 50w for $20 USD and free shipping.  you may find it less expensive from China, this one is located in Ohio. 

http://www.ebay.com/itm/10W-20W-30W-50W-Cool-or-Warm-White-LED-Flood-Light-FloodLigh-Outdoor-NEW-UB-/122270260301?var=&hash=item1c77e01c4d:m:mPiKK_axochSgodi5qgJ8rQ

Also, i would suggest the cool white for growing.  The warm white has more red than the cool white, which is more blue.  


At least this is a good problem to have, right?  

johnny



Thanks! The only experience I ever had with grow lights was when I started tomatoes last year. I didn't know I had to harden off to UV light. I left a bunch of seedlings out one morning in spring when I went to work. When I got home they were dead. If I'm going to go this route I should really know how to harden them off properly come spring.

As it is I have three fluorescent fixtures that I salvaged sitting in storage. They each take two T12 tubes. So I can get six 40w cool white tubes over them. Think that will do it?

I don't mind ordering from overseas to get some lights but I'm not sure I can wait that long....

If you think this will do the trick I'll go grab the bulbs tomorrow and move everything into the basement....in 1 gallon pots.

Maybe later you guys can talk to me about hardening off....I've never had to with anything grown in the window....

Yes....indeed this is the preferred problem... 

EDIT: Just checked and these tubes come in 60w. So I can get 360 watts over these trees tomorrow....assuming fluorescent is acceptable?

Thanks!



Subject: Think I have to pot up now! Or not? Replies: 25
Posted By: TorontoJoe Views: 228
 
I never considered that success might be a problem. I assumed I'd have some decent little plants ready for spring. Instead, it's early January and I have dozen's of cuttings looking like this;

[roots] 

I'm not sure how long I can leave this? I'm wondering what I'm looking forward to if I pot these guys up and don't get them enough light until I can bring them out in April? (earliest)

I know many of you are rooting...For those of you in cold areas...What are you doing as they develop before then can go outside?




Subject: How's everyones cuttings coming along? Replies: 84
Posted By: TorontoJoe Views: 1,038
 
Quote:
Originally Posted by DevIsgro
Those look good, I have seen them on plants I bought before but necsd considered making any. I guess I only would make them. for permanent rooted trees. No sense wasting time making them for cuttings that might not take. Thanks for sharing.



You're quite right. It definitely would be a waste of time for every single cutting or small tree. This is what I do for my in-ground trees or those potted that I'll be sinking into the ground. 

Subject: Problems Posting Images? Storage Limit Exceeded? More Than 1MB? Replies: 45
Posted By: TorontoJoe Views: 686
 
Quote:
Originally Posted by Sas
Bump, still hoping for this issue to be resolved.

Wrote the following for further simplicity. Hope that you don't mind Joe.

Go to http://postimg.org register an account for free. Then click on chose images icon to find photo from your device and upload it.

Click Done. When photo uploads click on thumbnail for forums to copy then paste in your post.

You will have to copy the URL for forum at postimg and then paste over here.
When you click on the thumbnail it will copy it automatically then you come over here and paste it.

There are several urls that you can copy and paste when you click on share, the one that says thumbnail for forum will show the photo in the post and not the link.



Don't mind at all. All constructive ideas are welcomed......Thanks!

Subject: Fig Tree From Godfather Movie Update Cuttings Available Replies: 12
Posted By: TorontoJoe Views: 329
 
Good work!

Subject: Penachee Replies: 8
Posted By: TorontoJoe Views: 147
 
Currently -9°C (16°F) here in Toronto. Your Penache pic just brightened my day. Just a perfect looking fig. Thanks for sharing...

Subject: Fig Tree From Godfather Movie Update Cuttings Available Replies: 12
Posted By: TorontoJoe Views: 329
 
Very cool. My "roots" are in Sicily -not too far from Corleone in fact. Its a wonderful place. This is a fig variety i've not seen. I go there a lot but I've never seen a fig leaf shaped like that in the south of italy. Can you provide some history? Did the owners know Copola?

Hope it roots well for all who bought.


Subject: How's everyones cuttings coming along? Replies: 84
Posted By: TorontoJoe Views: 1,038
 
Quote:
Originally Posted by PeterC
week 6, the one 2nd from right, front, I may lose, just started to wilt, perhaps the soil is too damp (definitely not wet) or some other reason.........




Peter - On three occasions now I've taken cuttings that started to show signs of "on their way out", and gently re-potted in new mix that is only the slightest bit humid. In all three cases things are looking good. IMO the trick is to be super gentle in removing the old mix without damaging too many roots and rinsing off the crud - then carefully place it in a new pot.....No guarantees but if looks like it's on it's way out then you have nothing to lose....If you have a few roots not yet rotted and the stock is good then you have a fighting chance. I know that some will tell you to leave it be and hope for the best (and they may be right) but for me the best course is remediation.

IMO only... I'm not a botanist! Good luck!


Subject: U. Prosciutto Fig on ebay Replies: 11
Posted By: TorontoJoe Views: 203
 
Currently rooting 5 different varieties from ADelmanto. Hands down the most vigorous root growth of any cutting I'd tried before. Specifically the Prosciutto and Naples Dark.  Of the 15 I started, 2/3 were well rooted inside 2 weeks. I'm very impressed. I think I'm 13/15 now and lots of time left....


Subject: Hydrogen Peroxide v Gnats Replies: 34
Posted By: TorontoJoe Views: 430
 
Quote:
Originally Posted by EDoukas
Guys - I have tried EVERYTHING out there, and probably more than you may have heard of, to get rid of fungus gnats for several years. Some things actually made a dent, some things were pointless, but nothing absolutely got rid of the gnats.  I finally found the way to do so that worked 100% for me. Like really, 100%. NOT ONE GNAT.  I posted about it on YouTube and I've been sharing it with as many people as I can who have this issue because I know the frustration very well.

Here it is, and let me know how if you go for it.

This is very cool! How often do you top dress? Like when her you water or more?

Looking around I can't find a down-side to using this stuff.

Do you find it useful on outdoor plants as well? Just thinking of some of the larger critters who like chewing on our trees and their fruit...

Thanks for this.


Subject: Cuttings in water Replies: 8
Posted By: TorontoJoe Views: 336
 
The attempt I noted above was using green first year growth. I changed the water daily but clearly that wasn't enough. Aeration would seem to make a big difference.

Subject: How's everyones cuttings coming along? Replies: 84
Posted By: TorontoJoe Views: 1,038
 
Those methods work very well for cuttings and smaller plants but long term, outdoors and on trees you may risk the writing wearing off or it getting displaced if you have many trees.(or sneaky kids) I'm now trying out using aluminum from old soda or beer cans like this guy:



I'd recommend a long and durable wire large enough that it doesn't grow into your tree.


Subject: Potting mix, cheap and easy; also the best? Replies: 7
Posted By: TorontoJoe Views: 207
 
You just outdid Google on bark! Thank you!

Subject: Problems Posting Images? Storage Limit Exceeded? More Than 1MB? Replies: 45
Posted By: TorontoJoe Views: 686
 
Hey. Just tried it. Got the following error message:

  • (Failed)Drip.JPG
    Error: Storage limit exceeded.

I really appreciate your effort on this. I know this stuff can be frustrating. 

Subject: Potting mix, cheap and easy; also the best? Replies: 7
Posted By: TorontoJoe Views: 207
 
As my rooted cuttings go into 1 gallon pots this spring I was thinking of trying a modification of the old 5-1-1 mix.

5 parts bark fines
1 part peat moss
1 part coarse perlite 

I was thinking to add 1 part compost manure (maybe less depending on how it looks)

Also some lime

One thing I'm not sure about is the type of bark fine to use. Most recipes suggest pine however I've always associated pine with being very acidic. I was wondering if a hardwood fine might be better? I'm not sure. If we have any bark specialists here I'd like some intel. I didn't get much from Google on this.

Thoughts?

Subject: Help needed to ID tasty Fig Replies: 9
Posted By: TorontoJoe Views: 196
 
I hope it does well and you get a great crop

Subject: How's everyones cuttings coming along? Replies: 84
Posted By: TorontoJoe Views: 1,038
 
Johnny - I've had femminello off the tree in Calabria. It's fantastic! I hope you can bring some to fruit. IMO It's a stronger citrus flavour than a Eureka and even without fruit the tree has a great citrus smell. It has a really thick hull that's light and fluffy.

Subject: Help needed to ID tasty Fig Replies: 9
Posted By: TorontoJoe Views: 196
 
Thanks Pino. Fingers crossed.... Maybe it'll grow both green and black this year....We'll want a picture of that...

Only 75 days until spring...

Subject: Hydrogen Peroxide v Gnats Replies: 34
Posted By: TorontoJoe Views: 430
 
I'd rooted cuttings without gnats in the past however these were only those that were bought or given to me. Clearly they had been properly cleaned....That plus a good sterile potting mix seemed to mean no gnats. After pruning my in-ground trees in the fall I brought cuttings in and started rooting WITHOUT CLEANING THEM. I blame squarely at myself. I didn't realize the importance of cleaning the cuttings. I do now. I'll be taking cuttings indoors again....but I'll be cleaning them properly.

Hydrogen Peroxide IMO definitely works however it's a delicate balance between using enough to kill the larva while not over-watering the cuttings. I like the suggestion above - That being to water only with the H2O2/water solution from the onset.

Subject: Problems Posting Images? Storage Limit Exceeded? More Than 1MB? Replies: 45
Posted By: TorontoJoe Views: 686
 
Quote:
Originally Posted by DaveL
TJ. Thanks for teaching this old dog a new trick.


Glad I could help.

Subject: How's everyones cuttings coming along? Replies: 84
Posted By: TorontoJoe Views: 1,038
 
Quote:
Originally Posted by johnny_k
TJ,

Not counting the two figs, to the left is an African Spear Plant, Sansevieria Cylindrica.  i thinned a plant i have growing in my house.

The middle is a cana lily from seed taken from an old variety in Serbin, Texas.

to the far right are lemon from seeds.  i know they wont grow true, but i thought id see what comes out, just for fun with the kids.  

Anyway, i want to thank you, again; you saved my entire crop of figs this year.  


So my most valuable lesson learned is : WATER

- restrain the urge to water every day or two; only water when your plants show you they need it.

- Yellowing roots is the first indicator of too much water. 

- Less water means faster root growth.  Since my watering can is on restriction, i have seen a great improvement in root growth, the color, the size and the speed of growth of the roots. I'm not out of the woods yet, i still have some yellow roots, but the growth around them is doing very well. 

- Have begun to practice watering from the bottom.  will work as long as i have them in trays.  I flood my trays to about 1/8" of water, just enough to get some moisture in there.  

- I add a dilute fertilizer to the water, in a 1-.5-1 ratio.


That spear is very cool. I did lemons too. should make for a nice fruitless house plant here in Toronto.

What is it about the urge to water? I mean by now we all know better but I still need to fight myself. I recently got some of those dreaded yellow/brown roots. The mix was way too wet. I knew that meant disaster. Figuring I had nothing to lose I very, VERY gently removed the sopping wet gunk and replaced it into a new container with new, gently humid mix. They're looking ok for now but time will tell.





Subject: Help needed to ID tasty Fig Replies: 9
Posted By: TorontoJoe Views: 196
 
Hi Pino

I know you've tasted your share of figs so you had me at "best tasting". Please let me know if and when these become available. Do you know if the mother tree is in-ground and/or needed heavy winter protection?

Joe

Subject: OT - Look what Santa brought me! Replies: 15
Posted By: TorontoJoe Views: 287
 
That's nice!

I really have to get myself off the naughty list!

Subject: Greenhorn intro Replies: 29
Posted By: TorontoJoe Views: 363
 
Quote:
Originally Posted by Fig_Hunter


Aahhh... very nice view indeed! You are living the dream my friend most people only get to see only on vacations, those Figs looks delicious too.


As it is, that is a place I'm lucky enough to visit only on holidays. A tiny villa my cousin built on an old family homestead in Sicily. My Views lately look much more snowy. Often beautiful.....just not very fig-friendly.

Yes, the figs are delicious!

Subject: Greenhorn intro Replies: 29
Posted By: TorontoJoe Views: 363
 
Hi Mike!

Greetings from Canada. This is great forum. There are great people here contributing from all over the globe.

Promise me one thing... post here when you try your very own first fresh ripe fig.

My favorite view in the world

[fig_view_2] 

Subject: Hydrogen Peroxide v Gnats Replies: 34
Posted By: TorontoJoe Views: 430
 
Quote:
Originally Posted by KK


They love landing in my white wine


You could switch to red? :-)




Subject: Hydrogen Peroxide v Gnats Replies: 34
Posted By: TorontoJoe Views: 430
 
I'll check it out. Thanks

Subject: Container Size for First Year Figs Replies: 10
Posted By: TorontoJoe Views: 205
 
When sinking pots in the ground would I be correct in assuming you need to leave out any sort of drainage layer (gravel etc) at the bottom of the pot so the roots can work their way through the drainage holes? I'm using 6 gal buckets. I think my plan will be to drill all my drainage holes at the bottom sides of the bucket rather than underneath so I can cut them free more easily at the end of the season.

Also wondering how others are changing the potting mix as they go from the light rooting stage to the more long-term pot? Are you using heavier mixes that hold more water or nutrients? Last year got a couple of 2 yr old trees. I potted them up to 5 gallon pots (buckets). I used 3 parts potting mix and added in 1 part sheep manure and 1 part sand. The foliage seemed really healthy but no fruit to speak of. I put that down to it being a young tree. Maybe there's something I could have done better. I'm wondering about mix for the next stages.


Subject: Naples Dark Replies: 8
Posted By: TorontoJoe Views: 223
 
LOL! OK. Yes, it's not the Naples dark from Cosenza. My bad... I thought perhaps his lot of trees or perhaps he himself didn't originate there. Or maybe he picked them up on his journeys. I take it then the same guy brought all his from the Napoli region? If so that's pretty cool.

Or maybe you were too busy eating figs to ask...  ;-)

Subject: Hydrogen Peroxide v Gnats Replies: 34
Posted By: TorontoJoe Views: 430
 
Many have given up on winter rooting altogether because of gnats. It brings me back to what I mentioned above...

Does everyone who roots indoors have this problem? Or is just a small percentage of us who got something wrong? Or tainted mix?

And why are our outdoor plants not getting ravaged all summer?

Subject: Naples Dark Replies: 8
Posted By: TorontoJoe Views: 223
 
Aaron - Did you get any details about the origin of these trees or that of the guy who grew them before? Like where he or the trees were from? Just curious....

Subject: Hydrogen Peroxide v Gnats Replies: 34
Posted By: TorontoJoe Views: 430
 
This just in. I got home from work tonight and noticed a gnat. I was furious! I soaked everything just days ago. Then  I watched as it did a nose dive and guess where it went? Straight to one of the trays to a drain hole. I took a plate with some of the H2O2 mix and dipped the bottom of all the pots just deep enough to cover the holes so it would soak just a bit in...Not long enough to soak in to much...They've already had enough water. Then I put some in a spray bottle and gave a mist to the outside of the pots as well as the trays.

There's no emoji to express how I feel about gnats...

So the message is, "protect all points of entry"!

Subject: Hydrogen Peroxide v Gnats Replies: 34
Posted By: TorontoJoe Views: 430
 
I'm curious. Does anyone know why gnats don't pose a problem for plants outdoors - in ground or potted? The only growers who seem to complain are those rooting indoors. Obviously they wouldn't be as annoying outside but why are they not eating the roots on all our trees the rest of the year? Or if I were rooting outdoors in spring? ( which it seems most do)

Subject: Naples Dark Replies: 8
Posted By: TorontoJoe Views: 223
 
You may be referring to one on this list by another forum member:

https://figs4funforum.websitetoolbox.com/post/cuttings-2016-8323713?pid=1294219732




Subject: Hydrogen Peroxide v Gnats Replies: 34
Posted By: TorontoJoe Views: 430
 
I've been struggling with this as well. At first using Diamotomaciois earth seemed to work but they just came back. Frustrated, about 5 days ago I used what I heard was the recommended ratio of hydrogen peroxide. That being 1 part H2O2 to 4 parts water. I haven't seen them since but if they return I'm going to hit them with undiluted 3%. I get the 3% at the local dollar store.

I completely soaked the mix given this is only supposed to work by killing the larva on contact. So you've got to get it everywhere. Of course the down side is that you risk overwatering.....I made sure I shook as much liquid as I could after watering. I also didn't cover the cuttings so it would evaporate faster. If you have a dryer area to place them in all the better.

I made sure to get it on the leaves and stem as well.

Don't know how long to wait before re-applying. I suppose if they come back.

I haven't lost a plant to this yet. Just saw the bugs and took action

Subject: Cuttings in water Replies: 8
Posted By: TorontoJoe Views: 336
 
It can be done but I don't know how exactly. Many years ago my father never rooted his cuttings in mix. Only water. He may have had some other secret ingredient but I don't know what it may have been. I know he never used rooting hormone. I tried myself this year. I took 3 CH cuttings and left them in water. Three months later they were very much alive with no rot and nice leaves....but not a root to be seen. A few weeks ago I took these three cuttings and put them in mix. Today they all have nice roots and are doing fine. No explaination.

I did find this video:



Subject: How's everyones cuttings coming along? Replies: 84
Posted By: TorontoJoe Views: 1,038
 
Quote:
Originally Posted by johnny_k
Yes! Dang!  I left off Toronto Joe, who correctly diagnosed my one sick cutting. TJ, it was definitely root rot from over watering- you saved me from losing my entire crop.  Thank you, in particular, very much.


It's always more pleasant when we don't have to learn the hard way....  :-)

I'm glad to hear... I'm hoping to see everyone's trees develop as we roll into the spring... I can't wait until spring.

Subject: How's everyones cuttings coming along? Replies: 84
Posted By: TorontoJoe Views: 1,038
 
Hey Johnny - Lower picture. Bottom row. Curious - What are those?

Nice setup!

Subject: How's everyones cuttings coming along? Replies: 84
Posted By: TorontoJoe Views: 1,038
 
Quote:
Originally Posted by haslamhulme
Oh thank God,I'm not the only one lol,this thread makes me feel slightly better.Funnily enough it's not necessarily the rooting I'm having trouble with,it's the bit after that lol.Ive been using small cups(like drink dispenser at the office) size,2 nodes normally,50/50 coco coir mix,humidity box,no additional lights next to radiator.I seem to be swinging between over and under watering,the worst bit is AFTER you have roots and leaves,up pot it out off the box and a few days later they just seem to top themselves.Ive also had a bit of a problem with mould on some cuttings this week. Obituaries Ali Pasha 17/22 (don't ask hahaha) Black Mission 3/3 Conadria 2/4 Alma 2/3 Precoce de Dalmatie 1/1 White Adriatic 1/1 Goutte d'or 1/1 Nova Unk 4/4 Green Ischia 0/3 Falls Gold 0/4 Celese 0/2 Solution I'm trying=bigger cups(quart/pint)higher ratio of perlite to coco(sorta 60/40-70/30 ish),3 nodes minimum,melting holes for drainage with hot kebab skewer in the base and sides(used to poke rough holes in the bottoms only).I also oven baked my coco coir (whist Mrs was out lol)to try and kill bacteria/fungus etc as I think that's where the recent mould problem came from and disinfected the humidity bin.Gonna start fresh. Some varieties seem to just want to live,Falls gold,Green Ischia and Celese are the stars,Mission was doing great and then just died overnight pretty much,over water/under water I have no idea,very disappointing.Biggest looser Ali Pasha,my fault,first variety I tried rooting indoors,switched methods half way through and then let them dry out and then probably over waters them lol so can't blame anyone but myself.The single cuttings were thin and green so rotted easier.Nova Unk just had no will to live,I've rooted about a dozen or more this year of this variety,none make it,it's vigorous and has stupid thin roots and skinny huge internodes but it's my only true 'wild' Unk so I'm gonna keep trying. Good luck with your rooting folks,remember sterility+ Good drainage= life,good thick hardwood cuttings certainly make it easier as well,lessons learnt the hard way


Don't give up!

I had a lot of improvement when I did melted the holes in the side with a metal skewer. The exact same thing you mention. JUST REMEMBER. The smoke that comes off the melting plastic is toxic. Make sure you have really good ventilation or even better, outdoors. I switched over to a soldering iron on the back deck....Neighbors must think I'm weird...

The more nodes you can have below grade the better. Hence the big water bottles I'm using now.

Lastly, don't forget the golden rule...If you think the mix is way too dry and it really needs water right away.... wait another few days...