Quote:
Originally Posted by adipose
We had the Ponzi discussion earlier in the thread.
(Wikipedia)
A traditional Ponzi scheme doesn't really seem to apply here, but one could certainly make the case that certain aspects of the definition could apply.
1. "Pays returns to its investors" ($7 fig trees is a "high" return)--No returns have been paid yet so this does not apply yet.
2. "from new capital paid to the operators by new investors"--Certainly new capital is flowing in as the page still offers for sale trees to be delivered in Oct. 2017. If past performance is any indicator, these will not ship on time, but the offer of a rare tree in Oct. 2017 is surely attracting new capital.
3. "rather than from profit earned through legitimate sources."--Legitimate sources would be James' hard work to propagate these varieties and the investments he made in greenhouses, soil, fertilizer. If the current trees cannot be shipped without the new money, then this could apply.
The classical definition of Ponzi fails because James is not paying out any returns, at all. Therefore he is not giving the new buyers the false perception that they will make large returns based on the fact that old investors did. In fact, the original investors are the ones complaining because they haven't received anything yet. Despite James calling the $7 an investment, in reality they were more of a pre-order than an investment. We will not share in his profits or reap the benefits of our invested capital any more than the original agreed upon deliveries.
If James starts shipping trees then we are closer to #1 being a reality. But again, the definition fails, even if he is using 2018 money to fund 2016 orders. There is no rate of return but a fixed delivery of what was ordered, nothing more. This would better fit the definition of a "failed business model" than a Ponzi scheme. In a business where pre-orders are pre-paid, the buyer takes a risk that the business can fail and their pre-order may be lost.
Regardless of what you call it, it is dishonest or perhaps delusional to take pre-orders for 2017/2018 if money has already run out for the 2016 orders. Since we know $7 is not a realistic price to produce a fig tree, even in bulk, it is quite likely this is happening. On the other hand, if James is going to put his own money in to make sure that everyone gets their orders, then all we have is extremely late delivery.
The very valid concern that w/o taking money for 2017 orders, James would have to shut down, is what leads people to the "Ponzi" term. But since no one is running around thinking they got rich while being funded by new investors, it's not a Ponzi scheme at all but rather unhappy customers with extremely late delivery and possibly no delivery and a failed model. Time will tell.
Quote:
Originally Posted by livetaswim06
I agree with Dan above who put it very clearly! Just to add to it a little, this business model is basically a kickstarter with people investing in the business with no clear plan for delivery. From the get-go James said this is a shaky business venture, but that he would do what he could to deliver. He really should have been more clear that the $7 per tree is not a pre-order for a set product, but an investment in a business with kickback in the form of a tree, IF the business works. If this all falls apart, which I doubt, it is really on the investor for taking a risk.
Taking orders for a product not yet delivered to fund current operations is not really all that rare, it happens in tech all the time. As a complete aside that is essentially how Tesla is funding its operations (caveat, please do not discuss this point as it would be off-topic).
Both comments are a maze of speculative minutiae to obfuscate basics. This is not Kickstarter. The agreement, as written in Post #1, was breached. This continual revisionist recharacterization of a simple agreement simply serves to legitimize and dilute.
But since no one is running around thinking they got rich while being funded by new investors, it's not a Ponzi scheme at all
"Rich" is a highly subjective concept to hinge one's deduction of what is and is not a Ponzi scheme. What is "rich" to you might not be "rich" to others.