jdsfrance,
I absolutely agree with using European Brown Turkey for these figs - it seems to be the most common fig across much of northern Europe. However, I disagree about using just "Brown Turkey". That has led to a huge amount of confusion already. In this country BT generally refers to California Brown Turkey (San Piero), but there are two other figs also called "Brown Turkey" - European (English) BT and Eastern (or Southern) BT. Southerners just speak of "Brown Turkey" and they know what they are talking about - Eastern or Southern BT. Everybody else says "Brown Turkey" and they know what they mean - California BT. But when members of these groups talk to each other, you can see the problem - and that's without throwing another "BT" into the mix. I feel that it's necessary to make absolutely clear which fig we're discussing.
Speaking of “wrong or approximate information gets written in stones and books”, the Brown Turkey entry in Ira Condit’s Fig Varieties: A Monograph http://ucanr.edu/datastoreFiles/391-296.pdf (page 428) , is wrong. Condit considers Eastern (Southern) Brown Turkey and European (English) Brown Turkey to be the same fig. They definitely are not. The Eastern (Southern) Brown Turkey resembles Celeste very closely - but doesn't look at all like the European BT. And Condit explains that Brown Turkey figs didn’t do well in California:
“Introductions have been made from England under P.I. Nos. 81,676, 93,275, and 95,598. At Riverside, however, trees from these importations, as well as those obtained from the southern United States, are so badly affected by the mosaic caused by Ficivir caricae Condit and Horne, that normal fruit has seldom been produced. …… On the other hand, trees growing in the southern and eastern states are not at all or very little affected by mosaic. They are of a dwarf habit of growth, and hardy, commonly bearing two crops. The Brown Turkey ranks with Celeste (Malta) as the most popular dooryard fig from Texas east to Florida and north to Maryland.”
So, it seems he didn’t really have any normal figs of either variety to observe.
Until last year, I was totally unaware that European Brown Turkey figs in Europe were grown for the breba crop and not the main crop. I was looking at a picture of LaRadek overwintering without protection, and was startled to see that it was still loaded with main crop figs. I’m in Rhode Island and our growing season is very short, but main crop European Brown Turkey figs ripen here - and I don’t get many breba figs from them. I got LaRadek last winter and am wondering if it will maintain it’s breba crop bearing habit, or revert to bearing main crop figs as my other European BTs do. But I haven’t found the main crop European BT figs to be unstable once they start producing regularly. Young plants do have problems. The Corragios are not stable yet. I'm having the same problems that ebone is having with Corragio. I’d guess that our different experiences with these figs are a result of our different conditions. I’ll be glad to post pictures once the problems with the server are fixed. I should have photos of both breba and main crop European BTs.