Regarding NPK, Wood ash is great but no/low on "N", They must be used with care, as all that calcium makes them highly alkaline, Fig tree like acid soil.
"N" is very important for young fig tree, with higher "N" fertilizer in NPK=312, your young fig tree grow fast.
For this reason, it is not good idea to use wood ash alone.
I may be wrong, Wood ash may be good for fruits stage.
It might be good stuff that
Hair + wood ash = great fertilizer