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improved Celeste, an opposing opinion

Note: The lower case i is intentional

There are numerous discussions on "Improved Celeste"  I submit that there is no such fig.

I asked Dr. Johnson the question at both of the last 2 LSU Agcenter Fig Field Days and the answer was the same, The O'Rourke is an improved Celeste but there is not an "Improved Celeste" as a separate cultivar.

I know this will result in a discussion but I really wish that the term had never been used and the only place that it is used is in forums and marketing/sales information.


This link is really a "Must read" for anyone interested in LSU Figs.

http://www.lsuagcenter.com/portals/communications/news/news_archive/2015/june/headline_news/figs-remain-popular-louisiana-fruit

Notice this sentence..."O’Rourke is much the same as Celeste but with larger fruit and more productivity. “We call it an ‘improved Celeste,’” Johnson said."

Notice the lower case "i"

Dr Charlie has never deviated from this position.

It is time for the "Improved Celeste" myth to end.

Perhaps it should be called "hybrid Celeste". This is more accurate than improved, because "improved" is subjective. So there might be other hybrid Celeste out there, but only one variety was officially released as O'Rourke.

Clear as mud.

Yeah but that one variety you speak of is the very one named O'Rourke. It may be a hybrid Celeste or subjectively "improved" but it would seem neither name is needed as the variety already has been named.

Mine came from a reputable member on this forum.
As I have said before multiple times, "I call my figs what I was told the name of it was called"
I'm not changing it.

Doug

Danny, Thanks for the information.  I will update my signature accordingly.  I have several Celeste & not crazy about them but have heard so much great things of Improved Celeste and O'Rourke with various takes on whether they are the same or not and whether they are the final released version or an interim release.
Sounds like if you have a well performing Celeste for your area then you have all you need?

Although O'Rourke is an "Improved" Celeste release with Tiger and Champagne, the fig circulated as "Improved Celeste" (Mountain figs) is clearly different.

Myth or not, at this point it represents the fig, separate from others.

Besides the "myth" part, how do you like it? Mine has not fruited yet and grows similar to my Golden Celeste (like a bonsai tree).

The O'Rourke is nice, but I liked the Hollier better and it was a larger fruit.

Mike

Danny, just to clarify, is your point that what people are calling "Improved Celeste" is the same fig as "O'Rourke"? Or that what people are calling "Improved Celeste" is some other fig than "O'Rourke" but not named "Improved Celeste". Or... that no fig named "Improved Celeste" was named and released by LSU fig breeding program.

Just trying to understand what we are talking about.

Danny -- 

Do you not accept this account?  The key point is that a fig that has become known as "Improved Celeste" was produced at LSU without every having been formally released by them.

https://mountainfigs.net/answers/orourke-and-improved-celeste-2-distinct-cultivars/

It seems that your account and Tony's are not necessarily inconsistent.  Combining the stories, Improved Celeste would be like an illegitimate child that Dr Johnson does not acknowledge.

Joe, I could not have said it better myself.!!!!LOL!

The f4f varieties list it as just that, an unofficial release from LSU

There is no such thing as a LSU Improved Celeste, official or rogue.  The O'Rourke is an improved Celeste.  These two statements are as factual as anything about LSU Figs can be.  The "Improved" was added as a selling ploy.

I have offered an opinion, you can call your fig anything you like.  I would never buy or sell any fig tagged Improved Celeste, unless it was deep discounted, then I would call it "Fig assorted, Unknown" and sell it as a common fig.  There are probably 3 or 4 people that could change my opinion and they are all in Louisiana.  "Masters" in my opinion.

<< you can call your fig anything you like >>

OK, thanks.  I'll call mine LSU Improved Celeste.

Or Fred.  Maybe I'll call it Fred.

Whatever,

My IC came from Mountain figs. I don't think they need a ploy and will continue to identify it this way along with the source from which it was obtained.

Even if 100% true, I feel changing a name from what I received would be irresponsible and add to the confusion.

The question is have you tried the two, and is the supposed IC better?

I really don't care what it is called, I just want to know if it is better than Celeste, other LSU variants and with the limited space I have to maintain it.

Thanks, Mike

I had the Celeste and the O'Rourke at the first Fig Field day, wasn't enough difference in taste, in my mind.  It must be remembered that the work done by Dr. O'Rourke was intended to make a good dooryard fig for Louisiana.  Taste was not the driving factor, resistance to splitting was actually more important than taste as the Celeste was already a good tasting fig.

I had two O'Rourke trees, sold them.  It was a choice between the O'Rourkes or Hollier, no question, hands down, the Hollier is a better tasting fig and propagates very well, grows fast.  The O'Rourke is fairly low on my list placing well behind the Hollier, the Gold, Scott's Black, Scott's Yellow, and the Purple.  Hunt and an Unknown Black from a local tree are actually my favorite figs.

I have two heirloom Celeste trees grown from two separate trees, both trees are over 70 yrs old and one of them was grown from cuttings brought from Tennessee in 1845.
They are "improved" enough for me.

It seems to me that
" Improved Celeste" would be considered a name.
"improved Celeste " would be a description

@Mario_1
Absolutely!!!!

Im growing both dkirtexas if you needs some cuttings.

Thx Richie but like I said, I had them, sold them.  I have some really good Celeste, don't need any more, but thanks for the offer.

This is how I see it.  The original crosses that Dr O'Rourke made were in the late 1950's.  Trees became available to growers at some point, and they stated selling trees labeled Improved Celeste, Golden Celeste and Giant Celeste.  I obtained my Improved Celeste from Mr Roy Young's nursery in Abbeville LA.  He had a fig orchard and propagated trees from his inground trees.  He was producing and selling Improved Celeste trees for years before 2007 when LSU officially released O"Rourke, Champagne and Tiger.  At that point LSU said that Improved Celeste was now O'Rourke, Golden Celeste was now Champagne and Giant Celeste was now Tiger.  The thing is, the O'Rourke that LSU released is not the same tree as the Improved Celeste, and that is why people are still referring to it as Improved Celeste.  The Improved Celeste is not a myth.

Look at the descriptions of O'Rourke, Champagne and Tiger on this paper put out by LSU where they refer to Improved Celeste, Golden Celeste and Giant Celeste.
http://figs4fun.com/Links/FigLink240.pdf

From the link Danny posted:  When the fig breeding program was interrupted in the mid-1960s, O’Rourke had hundreds of trees planted in several locations in Louisiana. Those AgCenter trees, however, survived.

Apparently Mr Young had obtained trees from LSU.  His trees were not the same tree that later became O'Rourke.  I also purchased a tree from him tagged Giant Celeste which he was also growing before LSU named it LSU Tiger.

Yes, Chapman, exactly. Furthermore, a paper collectively authored by Dr. Johnson, Dr. O'Rourke, and Dr. Boudreaux also refers explicitly to an "Improved Celeste" fig for the purpose of distinguishing it from the O'Rourke fig:

  • "‘O'Rourke’ is a common-type fig that is very productive and has performed well in grower trials and home orchards. This selection has previously been unofficially named and propagated as ‘Improved Celeste’; however, ‘Improved Celeste’ is not necessarily the same as ‘O'Rourke’."
That statement in this paper authored by three LSU professors including Dr. Johnson makes clear that Improved Celeste exists and that it is not the O'Rourke fig. It concisely clarifies two things: 1) that the name "Improved Celeste" was applied in trials to what would in the future be formally named O'Rourke; and 2) that any other fig going by the name Improved Celeste is not to be confused with O'Rourke fig. In other words, Improved Celeste is its own fig. That's what the professors' statement makes explicit.

Whether sheer fantasy or something of actual substance, it would also be interesting to know what Dan "King Fig" meant by these remarks:
  • "I have first hand info here....not hearsay. Dalton sold a fig called Improved Celeste.....not LSU Improved Celeste. Both he and James Robin changed the label on their inventory figs to O'Rourke whne LSU officially [released] it. again let me repeat this important FACT.....I know the information first hand and know what I am talking about. Half the fig people in La. Got,pissed at me when I told them they couldn't do that because they were different figs. When they called LSU for clarification they gave them WRONG information.....adding even more confusion.....insisting that i was the one who didn't know what I was talking about. I was right all along because I had information that LSUs Johnson did not have. There is even more to this than I am willing to reveal at this time." 
What's the big secret? Might be only a story or might shed some contextual light. These comments from Dan on this thread, both the one above and the one below, probably helps to explain some of the reported different qualities of the apparent different Improved Celestes in circulation with growers and various nurseries:

  • "There are four entirely different fig varieties in Louisiana that have been sold with the exact same name "Improved Celeste". Note that the "i" is capitalized. NO fig was ever given the name "improved Celeste". Just the facts folks."
And this too from Dan:

https://www.ourfigs.com/forum/figs-home/7789-improved-celeste?p=13657#post13657
  • "I always use the LSU prefix to differentiate it from the others. It should be called "LSU Improved Celeste". LSU's dr. Johnson did not know the existence of this fig when he released the O'Rourke fig. I know this to be a fact. This fig was given to other fig lovers by Dr. O'Rourke himself for them to trial for him. Theses are two completely different sibling figs that positively came out of the breeding program. I know a lot more about this subject matter than I am able to reveal at this time. People have called me a liar and fabricator in the past when in fact they were the ones who were ignorant to these real facts."
So Dan says he is "unwilling" to reveal anything further on the one hand and "unable" on the other. Which is it? Might be just a story or might add some clarifying context. Meanwhile, Dan's mentioning the existence of apparent multiple different varieties being sold as Improved Celeste might go a long way toward explaining any ongoing confusion with Improved Celeste today.

Regardless of what Dan can contribute, the "O'Rourke Fig" paper linked to above, collectively authored by three LSU professors, including Dr. Johnson, explicitly refers to Improved Celeste fig not to deny its existence but for the purpose of distinguishing it from O'Rourke fig, and thereby confirming its existence. 

Meantime, anecdotal reports from a number of growers are that not all Improved Celeste figs are of equal quality, as sold by various nurseries. So presumably, these are various strains or cultivars of figs named Improved Celeste, whether strains of Improved Celeste or not.

Of course, even with all this, it could still be claimed that unscrupulous or simply mistaken nursery growers and nurseries and collectors beginning in Louisiana and then spreading to Alabama and beyond are all selling and growing and fruiting a regular Celeste fig that has taken on a life of its own under the name Improved Celeste. Yet this Improved Celeste fig somehow happens to ripen perhaps weeks before any other fig common in the US other than RDB and Florea, and this Improved Celeste fig fruit has documented size, shape, and color differences with Celeste fruit, plus strikingly different leaf shapes. And different ostiole size. Et cetera. It seems to me far more plausible that in some places Celeste may have been wrongly or mistakenly labeled Improved Celeste or that inferior strains of Improved Celeste are in circulation, thereby casting doubt on the existence of the high quality version of Improved Celeste. 

Most all the details above, and more, are either included in or linked from my post on this topic:
https://mountainfigs.net/answers/orourke-and-improved-celeste-2-distinct-cultivars/


Quote:
"‘O'Rourke’ is a common-type fig that is very productive and has performed well in grower trials and home orchards. This selection has previously been unofficially named and propagated as ‘Improved Celeste’; however, ‘Improved Celeste’ is not necessarily the same as ‘O'Rourke’."

That statement in this paper authored by three LSU professors including Dr. Johnson makes clear that Improved Celeste exists and that it is not the O'Rourke fig.


I am no expert, to be sure. But I have to disagree with your reading of the quote. The quote does not clarify anything, other than that O'Rourke has been named "Improved Celeste." The only thing this quote has going for it is it acknowledges there *may* be other figs going by that name. Or in other words, they disavow the term and cannot guarantee it has been used consistently. There could be any number from 1-infinity figs using that name. But maybe none are different than O'Rourke. the quote simply doesn't say, probably because they can't be sure.

What the professors acknowledge by that statement is that there is a named fig (or figs) in circulation called Improved Celeste. That is indisputable.

Now, whether or not any Improved Celeste fig in circulation is a unique variety or is simply a renamed traditional variety remains, by the limits of their statement, open to question.

Their statement also states that any fig in circulation as Improved Celeste may be O'Rourke, and it may not be, "not necessarily". In other words, it's possibly something other than O'Rourke, and whatever it is, it's definitely called Improved Celeste. So, since this IC fig may be O'Rourke and it may not be, according to their statement, and since it has been repeatedly demonstrated that there are very many fig trees in wide circulation for numerous years that are clearly not O'Rourke that are labeled Improved Celeste, of whatever origin, it's a stretch to think that those professors were not aware of this by 2010, the date of the paper. They surely knew there were non-O'Rourke figs circulating under the name Improved Celeste, thus the qualifier "not necessarily."

Beyond that, the naysayers have shown by far the least evidence and explanation to support their case. In fact, I think all I've seen are conclusions with no evidence and very little if any explanation.

Those who point to the differences between Improved Celeste and other figs have shown the most evidence, by far, and have bothered to explain in detail.

People who have both varieties and have fruited for them, should tell their experience as the taste and flavor of both varieties. That will answer a lot of questions.

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