this is good info
i have watched literally over 100 hours of Elain Inghams videos, and many others on soil science.
a couple of things that were not mentioned...
Compost... yeah, good stuff, but its only as good as how its made
and the ingredients going into it..
another thing is that he didnt really mention how to get the fungal count up.
wood chips, or other woody material (like sawdust) is great after it breaks down.
wood chips used as mulch slowly break down and increase the fungal count in the soil.
You can add nitrogen to wood chips (or sawdust ) to get them to break down faster.
i use urine.
I had read a white paper on figs and mycorrhizae, and it said that yes, fig trees do benefit,
but they are not as dependant, or have as high a relationship with those fungi
as some other species.
one way of getting mycorrhizae is to find a really old tree, in an area that hasnt had a lot of humans clear cutting in a long time (forest, park etc..)
and get a couple of shovel full of soil from under a large tree.
AMF fungi can also "share" minerals and water between plants.
if 2 plants are connected to a fungal network, and 1 has plenty of water, but lacks phosphorus
and the other has lots of phosphorus, but is in need of water, the fungi will transfer the nutrients as needed.
an "internet highway" if you will...
i grow sunflower near most of my fruit trees just for that fact.
Sunflowers are a AMF fungal host plant.
here are a few snippets from my files that might be useful...
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Plant species differ in the extent and dependence on colonization by certain AM fungi and some plants may be facultative mycotrophs while others may be obligate mycotrophs. Host plant species differ in the degree to which they depend on the symbiosis. That is, some (mostly weedy) species benefit little, even though they are capable of becoming mycorrhizal. Other species are mycotrophic: they depend upon the symbiosis and make little growth without it unless heavily fertilized. Perennial grasses are often strongly mycotrophic.
Maize is an obligate mycotroph, which means it is heavily dependent upon the symbiosis with
AM and makes little growth without it unless heavily fertilized. Maize is also a trap plant with
ability to attract mycorrhizal propagules even when present in low amounts, a likely event in the
tropical soils. A 90 day fallow in corn can reduce AM active hyphae by 57%.
There is a lower incidence of mycorrhizal colonization in very arid or nutrient rich soils. When the level of soil fertility and humidity are increased, the dependence on the mycorrhizal condition decreases to a point where the plant becomes immune to colonization. The addition of fertilizers containing easily soluble phosphorus, including non-composted manure, will greatly reduce VAM colonization. An important consideration in AM fungus production is the level of available Phosphorus in the media in which the plant hosts are grown. Plants growing in high P situations limit colonization of their roots by AM fungi.
Ectomycorrhizae form an extensive dense sheath around the roots, called a mantle . Hyphae from the fungi extend from the mantle into the soil, which increases the surface area for water and mineral absorption. This type of mycorrhizae is found in forest trees, especially conifers, birches, and oaks. Endomycorrhizae, also called arbuscular mycorrhizae, do not form a dense sheath over the root. Instead, the fungal mycelium is embedded within the root tissue. Endomycorrhizae are found in the roots of more than 80 percent of terrestrial plants.
It has been well established that the AMF activity is decreased by non-AMF host plants and highly mycorrhizal host crops increase AMF inoculum potential of the soil and colonization of the subsequent crops (Black and Tinker, 1979; Gavito and Miller, 1998; Karasawa et al., 2002). For example, Karasawa et al. (2002) found an increase in AMF colonization and growth in maize following sunflower (Helianthus annuus, mycorrhizal) when compared to corn following mustard (non-mycorrhizal).
Many common weed species of Manitoba are AMF hosts. This includes Green foxtail (Setaria viridis), Wild oats (Avena fatua), Canada Thistle (Cirsium arvense), Chickweed (Stellaria media), Cleavers (Galium aparine), Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale). Weeds in the families Chenopodiaceae, Amaranthaceae, Polygonaceae and Brassicaceae are non-mycorrhizal. This includes Wild buckwheat (Polygonum convolvulus), Lambs-quarters (Chenopodium album), Stinkweed (Thlaspi arvense), Redroot pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus), Kochia (Kochia scoparia), Canola (Brassica napus).
. In a pot study by Kabir et al. (1999), a 90 day fallow was found to decrease active hyphae by 57%, AMF colonization of maize was decreased 33 % and the uptake of phosphorus by 19%, zinc by 54% and copper by 61% respectively. Clearly, fallowing is a practice that is detrimental to the AMF-plant symbiosis.