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Rooting cuttings? Growing trees? You need to know about Mycorrhizae!

Okay, obviously many of you already know what Mycorrhizae is, but I would be willing to wager that many of you do not.  Therefore I wanted to post a few videos that are not my own in order to help you understand an important element of fig roots that you may be missing.  Mycorrhizae comes from two greek words, mykos meaning fungus and riza meaning root.  95% of all plants on earth use mycorrhizae in a symbiotic relationship in which the fungus colonizes the root system of that plant and aids in nutrient absorption.  Mycorrhizae "borrow" carbohydrates from the host plant while the host plant gains the benefits of higher absorptive capacity for water and mineral nutrients, because of the large surface area of fungal hyphae, which are much longer and finer than plant roots.  These hyphae are like a web that sort of becomes an extension of your plants roots that can penetrate deep into the heaviest of clay soils and extract nutrients from various locations throughout the soil.  This is often called the soil web. 

This short video gives you a very simple idea of how this works:

Another video worth checking out, again very short and basic




The fungi helps with drought resistance:




This is a very deep subject when you learn more about it.  This video is also short an does a great job explaining, however my belief is that the fungi was created with the plant life by the Creator of the Universe but that is not the purpose of this post entirely.  You do not have to grow the fungal seeds you just need to feed the soil by the way so when you watch this one don't get overwhelmed, it's actually easy to do.


IT'S EASY TO DO!!!!  GROW ORGANIC, FEED THE SOIL AND THE FUNGI NOT THE PLANT!



Get your in-ground trees communicating:


 

I will post some more videos soon on this subject but this is just to get you going, learn to feed the soil and "grow" your own soil so that your figs can grow healthy roots!

Disclaimer 5% of plants do not seem to interact with the fungi this includes blueberries.  However figs do!

Why NPK is not only answer!  

bump

Sound interesting. Will definitely watch videos. Thanks for posting.

Awesome Cheryl, there are better videos than these on youtube but I chose these because they were short and sweet.  Please post any info you find or questions you have, maybe others will chime in as well.  Are you growing your figs in pots or in ground?

How to harvest microbes from the land:

I really like this guy:

Quote:
Originally Posted by tennesseefig
Disclaimer 5% of plants do not seem to interact with the fungi this includes blueberries.  However figs do!
Rhododendrons, azleas, heathers, cranberries and brassicas can't use that type of myco although there is Rootgrow ericoid for these.

I've read that mulch from wood chips, preferably from as many different types as possible will donate their unique fungus as the mulch breaks down.

I think adding charcoal powder to the top layer of mulch could help this process in the long run (1-2) years +

I incorporate pieces of lumpwood charcoal into my orchid potting mixture and fig potting to keep it sweet. Just don't use treated briquettes or any other charcoal that has been treated to make it burn fast or you will lose your entire collection as that lady did with her orchids.

Fungal hyphae are the secret to optimal growing period. No need to specifically "add" powders because spores and mycelia are everywhere in nature. The secret is using a groundcover or mulch to pull apart soil and provide moisture retention for development and co-existance of hyphae. Hyphae can shoot out for acres underground; henceforth, largest animal in the world Armillaria sp. covers 2000 acres in OR. Fungi are your fig's friends. STOP USING ANTIFUNGALS AND OTHER CHEMICALS AND FEED YOUR PLANTS ADEQUATELY SO THEY CAN FORM IMMUNE RESPONSE.

Organic mulch is the  big issue here.  If you can't find organic mulch like leaves and wood chips you can even use cardboard and grass clippings.  Also you can feed the fungi with starches from your rice and potato water :)

Technically any ground cover that maintains moisture would work, including inorganic materials such as plastic. fungi will be fine without being fed specifically, as long as the ecosystem is fixable and there is something that they can use to attract life. organic would be best, but the MOST important thing is soil moisture content, not organic mulch per se.

Quote:
Originally Posted by tennesseefig
Organic mulch is the  big issue here.  If you can't find organic mulch like leaves and wood chips you can even use cardboard and grass clippings.  Also you can feed the fungi with starches from your rice and potato water :)


Unless they are your personal grass clippings I would not use them. People spray grass with all sorts of chemicals. Just be careful taking grass from a neighbor who may have a lawn service coat it with nasty chemicals. Same with cardboard as they can be treated with chemicals and contains a glue, usually corn based, but sometimes not. 

It's always tricky with organics as to what is actually organic. 

Good for potted figs too or just the ones on the ground

Silva, adding mulch on top of a pot will increase moisture retention. If you are in a dry area and need to conserve water, then this is a good idea. If you are in a wet area, then this could be a very bad idea.

It would not be wise to plant a fig in a wet swampy area to start with.
If the fig is planted in a well draining soil like it should be....mulch is
the answer to keeping moisture around new planted fig trees.
I do have 80 already in ground growing figs, and a little experience
with what actually works and what does not.

If you use compost or manure you already are supplying
the needed organisms for healthy roots.

Ive never added any special fungi and have always had good results.

Doug

Quote:
Originally Posted by laeotis
I've read that mulch from wood chips, preferably from as many different types as possible will donate their unique fungus as the mulch breaks down.

I think adding charcoal powder to the top layer of mulch could help this process in the long run (1-2) years +


Found a lot of this fungas under a layer of straw mulch that was on top of some garlic..so maybe straw as well. :)

Tn fig,

Thank you for the thread and vids.

Quote:
Originally Posted by livetaswim06


Unless they are your personal grass clippings I would not use them. People spray grass with all sorts of chemicals. Just be careful taking grass from a neighbor who may have a lawn service coat it with nasty chemicals. Same with cardboard as they can be treated with chemicals and contains a glue, usually corn based, but sometimes not. 

It's always tricky with organics as to what is actually organic. 


Sure some people spray their grass so definitely don't use that, I guess I thought that went without saying.  As far as cardboard there are no harmful chemicals in the cardboard that is used in commercially in America aside from ink and glue which both break down easily and without any consequence.  The worms love this stuff.  You can use newspaper also.  If you don't want to use cardboard you don't have to but most permaculture methods use cardboard.  Cardboard is better than plastic any day of the week because it breaks down and returns to the earth feeding the micro organisms.

Quote:
Originally Posted by livetaswim06
Silva, adding mulch on top of a pot will increase moisture retention. If you are in a dry area and need to conserve water, then this is a good idea. If you are in a wet area, then this could be a very bad idea.


If you are in a wet area mulch is still a great idea!  No one will planting their figs in soil that is too soggy to mulch or else the fig roots will rot, or it will grow into a monster.  Mulch can actually absorb moisture so I couldn't imagine a climate were I wouldn't mulch.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Lewi
Found a lot of this fungas under a layer of straw mulch that was on top of some garlic..so maybe straw as well. :) Tn fig, Thank you for the thread and vids.


Thank you for the kind words!  Straw, wood chips and leaves are all one really needs, any organic matter like this will already be inoculated with fungi.

Fungal activity can be enhanced by adding starches to soil, you can use your rice water, bean water, or even the water you boiled your potatoes in.  If you really want to increase the potency then add some molasses.   

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