"Although it is a pricier option than tap water, watering plants with sparkling water may be one of the best-kept secrets to boosting plant growth. According to a study conducted at Colorado University Boulder, carbonated water makes plants grow faster and makes green plants grow greener. Sparkling water contains dissolved nutrients that are easily absorbed by the plants' root system. Nutrients in sparkling water may include magnesium, calcium, carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, sodium, sulfur, phosphorus and potassium."
-http://homeguides.sfgate.com/water-flowers-sparkling-water-37520.html
Conditions
Carbonated water will only work for plants that can grow moderately well in alkaline soil. Plants that are adapted to acidity will find the raise in pH levels considerably dangerous as their roots become unable to absorb nutrients and water. Alternating between flat water and carbonated can help to reduce the negative effects.
Benefits
Gardeners who water their plants with soda water will find that these plants grow faster over a 10-day period than plants watered in a typical manner. This speedy growth, along with having healthier looking leaves and stalks, is due to the various nutrients that soda water provides.
Drawbacks
The biggest drawback to growing a plant with carbonated water is the unsustainable raise in nutrients. Unlike fertilizer, the nutrients found in soda water are absorbed very quickly and are not retained by the soil. This means the plant will require more exposure as it begins to grow. The more carbonated water added to the soil, the higher the pH levels will become, stripping the calcium and making the soil unsuitable for plant life.
Further Consequences
As plants lose their ability to absorb nutrients due to the change in pH levels, they become weaker. They may be discolored and their growth rate will suddenly decline. This makes plants more susceptible to insect or fungal threats. Plants with a nutrient deficiency will be less able to fight off such infestations or infections and, consequently, may die.
- http://www.gardenguides.com/131605-effect-carbonated-water-plants.html