That's some specific weather data my friend....Based on your temperatures and assuming you have decent humidity, I think you have a many options..... If I were you I would get as many types of recommended figs as I could and see what you end up enjoying the most....If space is limited... Perhaps go with some of the better known cultivars....
Based on my limited knowledge of your climate from a friend born in Seoul I would guess that any of the varieties that do well in the US Pacific North West might also do well for you.... Desert King, Dalmatie, Neveralla, Green Ischia, Longue d'Aout, Black Mission, Brown Turkey and White Marseilles may all be good options for you....
This is only my opinion..... But the one thing I can say with some confidence...You're going to need to start growing something to really know what is best for you... Nobody can tell you what will be the most delicious fig for you, in your climate.
I hope you stay connected on this forum and share your experiences...
Welcome!