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Subject: Finding fig wasps Replies: 13
Posted By: naikii Views: 1,753
 
In regards to the climate, and allowing the wasps to survive, a couple references seem to indicate they can overwinter in the caprifigs, and I wonder down to what temperature.

"Entomologists have learned that fig wasps overwinter as larvae in the pistils (as galls) of the fruit from the winter crop of caprifigs." http://www.botgard.ucla.edu/html/botanytextbooks/economicbotany/Ficus/

Considering I have my figs in containers, and overwinter in the garage, I dont see why they wouldn't survive season to season once established.

Subject: Finding fig wasps Replies: 13
Posted By: naikii Views: 1,753
 
That's it!

I was just coming here to say I found an Aussie on a different forum who posted years ago this picture from his tree;



Then I'm thinking, all I need do is track him or someone similar down willing to post a couple of full capri figs, and then I see your post aaa, and it all feels quite serendipitous. So thanks very much for the offer, I will definitely take you up when the time comes.

Now to establish myself a capri fig, or buy an established one!

As a side note, the same thread said that dried figs bought at the shop often have viable seeds, and are can produce capri figs. This could be an interesting test to run.


Subject: Finding fig wasps Replies: 13
Posted By: naikii Views: 1,753
 
Thanks for those links, I have seen them before, but forgot how much information was in them.

That newspaper article though, how interesting. The wasps need a winter crop to survive the season? There is no way that any fig in Canberra would be anything but bare branches in winter...



And yet, there is definitely self sown figs growing at the top of a palm tree outside my gym! I wonder if people had some wasps shipped in from SA or somewhere for the season?


Subject: Finding fig wasps Replies: 13
Posted By: naikii Views: 1,753
 
There must be at least some around, as their are fertile figs in the area.

I was under the impression that any fig grown from seed could be a capri fig?

Subject: Finding fig wasps Replies: 13
Posted By: naikii Views: 1,753
 

How common are fig wasps? But first, a tale of two young fig trees.

 

Over the Australian winter I added another two fig trees to my collection. I got these figs while in Adelaide, while attending my grandad’s 80th birthday celebration.

 

Many years ago when I was young when we used to visit my grandparent’s house there used to be a fig tree right in the centre of their lawn in the backyard. Every few years when we would managed to get over to South Australia my brothers and sisters and I would eat heaps of figs, as well as the jams my nanna used to make.

 

So I was quite horrified when I found out that a few years ago, they had at some point decided that the tree had become too much work as they got older, and as they were travelling a fair bit. And so they had it removed. I don’t know how old it was, but considering I am now almost 30, and my earliest memories at their house included this fig tree, that was already a large established tree, I would guess 30 years+.

 

Anyhow, at my granddad’s celebration he has some interesting news. In his garden were two fig trees, self-seeded, must have been dropped by a bird or something. They had been there for about a year or two, and are just saplings.

 

Of course I got a shovel and immediately dug them up, to bring back to Canberra with me. My grandad was quite sentimental at this visit, 80 is quite the milestone after all, he told me that he is glad they will be added to the collection as something to remember him by one day.

 

They were actively growing at the time, and I mistook how far the roots ran on one, and sliced through a major root with the shovel. I wasn’t sure how well they would do after this mistreatment, especially as I remember something from a nursery a while ago that says, if you disturb the roots of an active growing fig tree it will die. I was also bringing them from a relatively warm climate into a very cold Canberra quite abruptly, this was toward the end of Autumn.

 

Happily though, one of the two has broken dormancy, which I forced upon it once getting to Canberra, at appears to be quite vigorous, sending up some suckers as well as breaking bud along the stem. The other still has some green in the stem, and I am cautiously hopeful that it will awaken too.

 

Now, all my figs prior to this are named varieties, and taken from cuttings, and thus female. I am pretty sure that they all carry FMV, some displaying more than others.

 

I am excited to have two plants that may each or neither be males, and am even more excited about the prospect of trying to germinate some new plants from my favourite varieties. I know that the chances of getting a new really exceptional fig are low, and it takes a while for fig trees to come to fruiting age, but hey- I’m young and its more for curiosity sake than anything else. I think they should also by FMV free, at least for the time being….

 

Should one of my two figs from my grandad’s garden be male, this may not be enough. I need fig wasps too.

 

I don’t believe I have ever seen one, or if I have didn’t recognise it for what it was.

 

I have posted in the past about the two or three self-seeded figs growing outside my gym at the top of a palm tree, so it is clear that figs wasps exists in Canberra, but how common are they likely to be?

 

Will I have to seek them out somehow? Will they come to me?


Subject: Insect egg mass on fig leaf Replies: 7
Posted By: naikii Views: 463
 
Those are caterpillar eggs :)

If you like have a look here, and see their picture toward the bottom of the page; http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/gardens-gardening/your-garden/help-for-the-home-gardener/advice-tips-resources/pests-and-problems/insects/caterpillars/caterpillars-leaf-tiers-bagworms-and-web-former.aspx

Subject: My Figs Australia Replies: 48
Posted By: naikii Views: 4,159
 
Hmm I see, well here is another pic of the fruit from March, definitely main crop, picture quality isnt amazing unfortunately, but its all I have...







Subject: My Figs Australia Replies: 48
Posted By: naikii Views: 4,159
 

Heya, well to be honest Im trying to think back to answer some of these questions, we are in the final month of winter now, so its been a few months, and the new babies have left me quite sleep deprived!

 

Thinking back, I picked a number of other fruit from this plant, I cant say I know much about Black Genoa as a variety over any other variety, but I can tell you that my particular plant seems to starts off the season favouring 3 lobed leaves, and then later in the season favouring large 5 lobed leaves. It is quite a vigorous plant, but is particularly frost sensitive, losing many leaves in a frost at the start of the year, when others right next to it kept theirs. It also seems quite susceptible to rust toward the end of the season.

 

I recall the fruit being excellent, and next to my White Adriatic the best flavoured, but I cannot remember if it was a berry or honey type flavour. The fruit were always quite large, and I don’t recall anything particularly remarkable about the skin.

 

I cant recall the exact size of the apple sorry. The fruit was probably ripe when I picked it, though I get quite impatient, so it possible had a few days left in it. I believe it was main crop, although some of my plants had breba figs that seemed to take forever to ripen, perhaps into Feb…

 

Here is a picture of the full plant taken on March 18. I hope that helps!

 


Subject: My Figs Australia Replies: 48
Posted By: naikii Views: 4,159
 
I wished I weighed it! I cant even remember properly for an idea, I am a little sleep deprived, wife gave birth to twins last week :)

Subject: My Figs Australia Replies: 48
Posted By: naikii Views: 4,159
 
Over the last few weeks I have been able to try a few more of my figs. 

Yellow Excel produced small, sweet but dry fruit, but I suspect this is due to all the super hot weather we have had.



My mystery cutting ripened two absolutely delicious figs, which I forgot to snap some pictures of. Green, sweet, tasty. MMMMMMM

White adriatic produced a couple of sweet yummy figs, honey like;





And this morning I picked a whopper of a Black Genoa, which was totally delicious to boot, so much nicer than the breba posted earlier! I am pretty sure this is the largest fig I have ever seen, and hope this tree continues to grow huge delicious fruit! We have had heaps of rain over the last few days so perhaps this contributed.. A nice change from the horrible hot, dry year to date.



Apple for scale!









Subject: My Figs Australia Replies: 48
Posted By: naikii Views: 4,159
 
Well I ended up picking this fig two days ago, black genoa



It was quite a large fig, but tasted very average, not much flavour or sweetness.. thick skin, kind of dry inside! I am putitng it down to the horrible weather we are having, with days upon days in the high 30s to 40+o C. Will it never end?! My blueberries are really starting to get angry!



I also went back to the donor tree of my mystery cutting a few weeks ago, and by luck there was a breba ripened, or very close to, i think i picled it about 2 days early! Its a green fig with a bit of a wine mark stain.. quite tasty!



My mystery cutting is really starting to take off too, so I am quite looking forward to it having rapid growth over the next few years!


Subject: Tip cuttings - no problem. Clonex: quick roots + shoots Replies: 16
Posted By: naikii Views: 1,504
 
Sorry Im a bit behind.. what is John's new bag method?

Also how long between scoring and roots?

Also was it perlite only, or a mix!?

cheers!

Subject: My Figs Australia Replies: 48
Posted By: naikii Views: 4,159
 
I'm back!

Another of my figs is almost ripe. My Black Genoa, in 1-3 days should be ready to pick and taste, and I'm excited! It is large and dark, and beautiful.

Update on taste in a day or two!


Subject: Help me with an Aussie fig ID? Replies: 8
Posted By: naikii Views: 573
 
Haha bexley, tell him I'm literally at the gym now and it's still here for him to come for a look!

In other news I went back to the tree also in my neighborhood where I got my mystery cutting from in my first post.

There was a single ripe fig on the tree... Its another green fig.. I break it open for a look, and what do you know another purple ring! Surely it can't be another conadria!?

Subject: Help me with an Aussie fig ID? Replies: 8
Posted By: naikii Views: 573
 
Thanks bullet, they do look quite similar, and Conadria has been known in Aus, however is not very common, I dont know of any nursery that stocks it, online or otherwise...

Kausik, yours looks quite similar too. So it appears we have some conadria cuttings then huh? Excellent

Subject: Help me with an Aussie fig ID? Replies: 8
Posted By: naikii Views: 573
 
Yes I took three, hopefully they will take, or else ill be back for more. The tree is quite large, but not too many branches over the public side of the fence.

Subject: Help me with an Aussie fig ID? Replies: 8
Posted By: naikii Views: 573
 
On a walk yesterday, as often happens, I saw a fig tree overhanging a fence and decided to see if there were any ripe figs on it. There were. 

Green figs, i broke it in half to check out the inside, and was quite surprised to see that it was a bit purple! I havent actually come across any purple figs in Australia as of yet, although I do have two varieties called pink jerusalem and blue province that I wouldnt be surprised if either cam out a bit purple.

Anyway I went back today to see if there were any more ripe, and to take a few sneaky cuttings.

Keep in mind there are not too many exotic varieties in Australia, due to our tough customs requirements, so it should really be one of only a handful of varieties, unless someone sneakily got something through, or it is a variety lost to nurseries.

Taste is very good, quite sweet and 'figgy', not a cloying honey, or berry type flavour.

Here are the pics;










Subject: My Figs Australia Replies: 48
Posted By: naikii Views: 4,159
 
Thanks! I love feeding the addiction :) In Australia plants arent particularly cheap, usually around the $25-30 mark for a young plant 

They've grown up a fair bit since that first pic, here is the lot of them today!



Here is an idea of some of their heights, taken with a 1m ruler;

Black Genoa



White Adriatic



Yellow Excell




The fig mosaic virus is still holding strong, but as the plant puts out some more leaves it seems to be less affected.. I really hope it overcomes it, it has stunted the plant in comparison to my others

Blue Province with FMV



Blue Province






Subject: My Figs Australia Replies: 48
Posted By: naikii Views: 4,159
 
Hey hey, I'm back!

Today I got to try the first of my figs from my own trees!

There were only a few breba figs produced this year and my White Nicolina just ripened


It was quite a small fig, green with only a slight tint of yellow or white while on the tree. Inside looked totally green



The inside is slightly pink, with not too much moisture


It tasted sweet, tasty, if a little dry. For the very first fig this plant has produced, I have good hopes for the future as the plant matures.

I look forward to trying some of the main crop!


Subject: My Figs Australia Replies: 48
Posted By: naikii Views: 4,159
 
Thanks your province is definitely in better shape than mine, and I love the shape of your Genoa!

Subject: My Figs Australia Replies: 48
Posted By: naikii Views: 4,159
 
I got my nicolina from yalca, as well as the dominique and blue province. The Nicolina is doing great, but the other two not so much, the dominique never even woke from its bare rooted state...

My nicolina is doing really well however and I would love to trade cuttings! I think she should be large enough by seasons end. A panache cutting would make my year :D



Subject: My Figs Australia Replies: 48
Posted By: naikii Views: 4,159
 
The Jerusalem broke dormancy weeks after my other plants and hasnt started any figs yet, the Nicolina has a couple of young figs, but I havent yet tasted any.. Here is a closer shot of the young fruit on the nicolina. Are you in Aus as well aikjogja?
 
I'd love to see some of your figs Bexley, especially to see how your blue province is going compared to mine. And let me know if you find a panache along your travels, it is on my wish list as well as violette de bordeaux, but these are very rare/non existent in Aus I believe


Subject: My Figs Australia Replies: 48
Posted By: naikii Views: 4,159
 

Hey all, I thought I would share my collection, from Canebrra Australia. I have 11 varieties total, the 10 below and another which I don’t have a pic for right now for some reason – Prestons Prolific.

All are doing well except for my blue province which is heavily affected by FMV, and is kind of struggling. Another plant I got from the same nursery as a bare rooted plant St Dominque Violette never woke up after winter, so I am reservations about their stock, although they will replace the violette next winter. The third fig I got from their nursery the white nicollina is doing very well, as well as some cherries I got as well, so maybe I got unlucky with these two other figs.

Anyway here they are! I have only had them for about 9 months and have not yet had the chance to taste any of them, so very excited to wait the next few months!

White Adriatic

 

Brown Turkey

Black Genoa

White Niccolina

Yellow Excell

Italian Honey

Blue Province

Pink Jerusalem

My Mystery Cutting


Subject: I thought this was pretty interesting Replies: 20
Posted By: naikii Views: 1,160
 
Well I went back, and was pretty sure I saw some breba figs, but upon reviewing the photos, it seems perhaps not. Here are a few more I took.










Subject: I thought this was pretty interesting Replies: 20
Posted By: naikii Views: 1,160
 
@BexleyRabbit Tell your brother it is at the CISAC center in Belconnen right at the main entrance.

I might go back and take a few more shots later and see if anyone can work out a way to get some cuttings safely, this tree is quite tall. Perhaps ill take the SLR with zoom lens and see if it has brebas or anything, grown from seed it/they could be male figs.



Subject: I thought this was pretty interesting Replies: 20
Posted By: naikii Views: 1,160
 
So I live in Canberra Australia, and I see many of fig trees in people gardens, but I have never seen one growing in the wild, and am not even sure there are any capri-figs or wasps around our area.

Last year however I was going to my gym one day, and then right outside the front door I look up, and growing in the top of a palm tree is 2-3 fig trees, grown from seed obviously dropped by a bird sometime in the past!

I have waited, and now the weather warmed up I took a photo! There is at least 2 separate trees in this photo, and around the back of the palm another is growing.






Subject: Who knows about dormancy requirements and such? Replies: 7
Posted By: naikii Views: 637
 
In followup, today on my daily walk, I noticed a couple of the figs in the neighborhood waking finally

http://db.tt/Egw9O1e2

Subject: Who knows about dormancy requirements and such? Replies: 7
Posted By: naikii Views: 637
 
Thanks for that! I have a feeling that they will take a week or more to wake up, and I will barely need to shuffle them at all by then hopefully...

Any Aussies on the East Coast here with trees waking up already?

Subject: Who knows about dormancy requirements and such? Replies: 7
Posted By: naikii Views: 637
 

Thanks for that, that’s interesting. So once the correct amount of chilling units has been satisfied, does the plant somehow swap and begin accumulating  heat units instead, ignoring further cold? How does a tree measure the amount of time it has been cold or warm?

 

I went for a walk around the neighbourhood yesterday to check out all the neighbourhood trees I know of, and none seem to be breaking bud, although I did see this cherry tree (I think it’s a cherry) in full bloom which makes me think Spring coming early http://db.tt/q6Y5o8Xt


Subject: Who knows about dormancy requirements and such? Replies: 7
Posted By: naikii Views: 637
 

Hey all, over here in Aus we still have a month of winter to go, however I am getting impatient with pots of sticks and want to see them all pick up and put on some growth. In total I have about 12 potted fig sticks, as well as some in the ground, and some other type of potted sticks, such as stonefruits, apples and berries.

In Canberra where I am we have quite cool winters, however this year has been fairly mild so far, and the weather bureau has predicted a week of almost spring like temperatures, with the extended forecast much the same;

M: 6/15C (42.8/59F)

T: 6/15 (42.8/59)

W: 2/14 (35.6/57.2)

T: -1/14 (30.2/57.2)

F: 1/14 (33.8/57.2)

S: 2/11 (35.6/51.8)

S: 1/12 (33.8/53.6)

Seeing this and knowing August is generally warmer than July I pulled out all my figs from the garage in the hope they would break bud early. Thinking about this, I began to wonder exactly what is required for a fig to break dormancy and started looking through forum threads and research papers, but couldn’t really see what the exact trigger was.

Some posts seem to indicate that above about 6oC should be enough to  trigger, but for how long!? Is this soil temp or air temperature? Does day length have anything to do with it? We have had temperatures hovering around 15o over the last couple of days and this hasn’t been long enough to cause the buds to break.

So, what I am really interested to know is the experiences of forum members here. What is the soonest you have had your figs wake up? What caused it? Was it a single really hot day, or an extended period of medium warm temperatures? Have you deliberately forced your figs out of dormancy and what did you do to achieve this? Know any old wives tales about this?

This is really just to satisfy my obsession and help tick me over until Spring more than anything. Itll also make me feel a little better about the hours I spent looking at my various sticks in pots over the weekend, trying to decide if the buds were looking a little bigger this hour compared to last!


Subject: issues with container soil. Replies: 45
Posted By: naikii Views: 1,858
 
Thanks DWD, I bought some in the end and mixed a bale of it with some of my leftover mix that seemed to have collapsed.. about 50/50 I'd guess, didn't do any tests, so it is a gamble all round,I will say though, the chc look great, seem to hold water well and plenty of space for air. The brand I bought is supposedly pre washed for salts and can be used straight up for orchids... so here's hoping

Subject: issues with container soil. Replies: 45
Posted By: naikii Views: 1,858
 
Hi, this it's an interesting thread,I noticed something similar with my 5-1-1, the bark had seemed to collapse after 3 months, although I think my grade was too fine.
http://www.easyorchids.com/shop/details/336/9/hardware/orchidmate-s-5-8mm
DWD would this product be suitable for the chc?

Subject: Successfully rooted cuttings! Replies: 12
Posted By: naikii Views: 898
 
The cups were the small kids-party-sized variety, all that I could find in my house! One of the cuttings actually didnt even fit, which is why he went straight into a pot.

I potted these guys into pots over the weekend, and have a feeling they will be vigorous growers!

Subject: Successfully rooted cuttings! Replies: 12
Posted By: naikii Views: 898
 
I am amazed how fast these roots grow! I took this photo a couple of days ago, in total 6 days after transferring the cuttings into plastic cups.


Subject: Successfully rooted cuttings! Replies: 12
Posted By: naikii Views: 898
 
The figs on the tree although plentiful were sadly not ripe. I will be returning to Orange where the cutting was taken in April and I am hoping there will be some ripe figs on for examination (and tasting!)

This was the rooting hormone I used there was also a red version to choose from at the hardware store, but the purple version was listed as for softwood cuttings


Here are two more pictures of the donor tree, a little closer up, one looks like an entirely different tree, but it was actually a branch that had grown under the scrub, and is attached to the main tree, there are some unripe figs visible in both pics, although you have to look hard on the larger one!









Subject: Successfully rooted cuttings! Replies: 12
Posted By: naikii Views: 898
 
Hi all I thought I would share my proudly rooted cuttings. I took them from an actively growing tree I passed on a weekend away. This tree looked really healthy and had tonnes of unripe figs on it, so I took 4 cuttings off it.

Thanks to everyone on the forum, as I have been lurking, reading all that I can and decided to use techniques I read on here!

This is the tree 


I put the cuttings in the fridge for a week, and then used the back of a pair of scissors lightly to scrape away the brown bark until the green underneath could be seen. I then dipped them in a rooting homrone. I then put them in a cardboard shoebox with about 60% seed raising mix and 40% small perlite. I dampened the mix, and added a bit more water on 3 occasions. Today just over 2 weeks later this is what I was greeted with



Eventually I intend to put them in Tapla's 5-1-1 mix so today I mix up a mix with approximately 50% of the mix I rooted them in, 25% pine bark fines, 5% peat and 20% more large perlite, I also added a small amount of dolomitic lime. I hope this will prevent any shock when I transplant them into 5-1-1 later on.

And here is their new home!


 
This is actually the second time I have tried to root green cuttings. Way back in December I took 3 cuttings from a nice tree in the neighbourhood. I hadnt read much of these forums before doing this, and just dropped the bottom inch or so of the cutting into a pot of seed raising mix. Only now has my cutting started to even think about putting out a second leaf! About a month ago, after being in the soil for nearly 2 months there was a similar amount of roots as the plants a just potted today showing just how effective the shoebox technique actually is! I repotted this cutting over the weekend, and it has a fair few roots now, so lets hope it picks up pace a little from now on!

 


Subject: Should I be concerned? Replies: 6
Posted By: naikii Views: 737
 

Thanks all, I kind of thought that might be the case!

 

I am in Aus, so the Black Genoa is one of the common varieties we have here, that plant much more vigorous than the other two so far! We are right now in the dying days of summer, and where I am in the ACT, we could get our first frost any time from March, but usually in April, with April 25th generally considered the herald of daily frosts. As of today we still have quite warm temperatures with our maxes generally above 26oC (76F) and minimums in the mid teens (59F) so it would be strange for it to be going dormant just yet, I would think.


Subject: Should I be concerned? Replies: 6
Posted By: naikii Views: 737
 

Hi guys, I am interested in some expert opinion on whether or not I should be concerned about a fig I have, my gut thought is probably not, but as a new fig owner I am worried about my new fig-children!

 

I bought 3 plants from a nursery almost exactly a month ago today, and I repotted them all into a larger pot and new potting mix. They have been in the new mix about 22 days.

 

Since then one fig (Black Genoa) has put out about 3 new leaves, one (Brown Turkey) has tried to put out a couple of figs (which I pinched) and has broken one bud, but  the final fig (White Adriatic) has done nothing… it only has two buds spikes on the plant, and about 4-5 mature leaves, which are not in pristine condition. Not only is it not doing anything, but the two buds seem to be turning brown, and I am worried they are degrading/dying.

 

So my question is, will these buds eventually pop, or is this tree dying a slow death? Also, if both of these buds die for some reason, is it all over for the plant or will it develop new buds on older parts of the stem?

 

I have attached photos for your consideration!

 

Cheers!




Subject: Fig mosaic virus status Australia Replies: 2
Posted By: naikii Views: 658
 
Hi everyone, and especially the Aussie figgers in this board!

I have been reading a lot of threads about the fig mosaic virus, and how almost all trees are affected in the US (and elsewhere). I cant find any data on the percent of infected trees in Aus..

The best I can find is some government growing guides that say it's incurable and infected trees should be destroyed.

So in your experiences, is it a large problem here? Are a large percent affected or has the virus only been recently introduced?

Cheers!

Subject: Violette de bordeaux cuttings in Australia? Replies: 5
Posted By: naikii Views: 786
 
I may not have a VDB, but I do have a fejoia growing in the backyard, variety unknown planted years ago as a drought resistant bush. Man that thing produces a lot of fruit, and yet I've never tried one! Will remedy this, this season.

Subject: Violette de bordeaux cuttings in Australia? Replies: 5
Posted By: naikii Views: 786
 
Excellent, thanks for the advice, I will contact them tomorrow.

I am actually really surprised that Aus seems to have so few named varieties of fig around (relative to everyone else) we seem to have tonnes of different varieties of everything else!

Subject: Violette de bordeaux cuttings in Australia? Replies: 5
Posted By: naikii Views: 786
 

Hi all, this is my first post here, although I have been lurking and reading for a good while now, and find this forum a great source of information.

I am currently attempting to grow a number of figs in containers, and one in the ground in Canberra, Australia, and have become enamoured with the thought of owning a Violette de Bordeaux, as it sounds quite unique and different.

Problem being, in Australia they are very rare/non-existent. The best I can find is a document from the Heritage fruit society in Australia noting that they have been recorded growing here in the past, but currently have a ‘whereabouts unknown’ status.

I am trying to email our border control people to find out how I would legally import a cutting, but before they even respond I have a strong feeling that the answer will be that it is impossible.

So I am hoping an Aussie on this forum may have a tree that I could purchase some cuttings from, or perhaps know of a friend of a friend or something, or hidden away nursery that stocks this variety!

Thanks everyone for reading!